基于JDBC进行数据查询操作，分别实现顺序查询、条件查询、排序查询和模糊查询操作。数据库系统可选用Derby、Access、SQL Server、MySql等其中的一个建立数据库及其数据表。

好的，您的问题是如何基于JDBC进行数据查询操作，包括顺序查询、条件查询、排序查询和模糊查询操作。同时，您还需要建立一个数据库系统及其数据表。

首先，您需要下载并安装一个数据库系统，如Derby、Access、SQL Server、MySql等。我将以MySql为例进行说明。

1. 下载并安装MySql数据库系统。
2. 创建一个数据库和数据表。例如，我们创建一个名为“test”的数据库，并在其中创建一个名为“employee”的数据表，其中包含id、name、age和salary四个字段。

CREATE DATABASE test;
USE test;
CREATE TABLE employee (
   id INT NOT NULL,
   name VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
   age INT NOT NULL,
   salary FLOAT NOT NULL,
   PRIMARY KEY (id)
);

3. 在Java程序中连接MySql数据库。

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class JdbcDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test";
        String user = "root";
        String password = "123456";
        Connection conn = null;

        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
            System.out.println("Database connected successfully...");
        } catch (SQLException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            try {
                if (conn != null) {
                    conn.close();
                }
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }
}

4. 实现顺序查询。顺序查询即查询数据表中所有数据，可以使用SELECT语句实现。

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class JdbcDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test";
        String user = "root";
        String password = "123456";
        Connection conn = null;

        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
            System.out.println("Database connected successfully...");

            Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
            ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM employee");

            while (rs.next()) {
                System.out.println("ID: " + rs.getInt("id")
                                + ", Name: " + rs.getString("name")
                                + ", Age: " + rs.getInt("age")
                                + ", Salary: " + rs.getFloat("salary"));
            }
        } catch (SQLException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            try {
                if (conn != null) {
                    conn.close();
                }
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }
}

5. 实现条件查询。条件查询即根据某个条件查询符合条件的数据，可以使用WHERE子句实现。

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class JdbcDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test";
        String user = "root";
        String password = "123456";
        Connection conn = null;

        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
            System.out.println("Database connected successfully...");

            Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
            ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM employee WHERE age > 25");

            while (rs.next()) {
                System.out.println("ID: " + rs.getInt("id")
                                + ", Name: " + rs.getString("name")
                                + ", Age: " + rs.getInt("age")
                                + ", Salary: " + rs.getFloat("salary"));
            }
        } catch (SQLException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            try {
                if (conn != null) {
                    conn.close();
                }
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }
}

6. 实现排序查询。排序查询即根据某个字段对数据进行排序，可以使用ORDER BY子句实现。

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class JdbcDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test";
        String user = "root";
        String password = "123456";
        Connection conn = null;

        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
            System.out.println("Database connected successfully...");

            Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
            ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM employee ORDER BY salary DESC");

            while (rs.next()) {
                System.out.println("ID: " + rs.getInt("id")
                                + ", Name: " + rs.getString("name")
                                + ", Age: " + rs.getInt("age")
                                + ", Salary: " + rs.getFloat("salary"));
            }
        } catch (SQLException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            try {
                if (conn != null) {
                    conn.close();
                }
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }
}

7. 实现模糊查询。模糊查询即根据某个字段模糊匹配数据，可以使用LIKE子句实现。

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class JdbcDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test";
        String user = "root";
        String password = "123456";
        Connection conn = null;

        try {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
            System.out.println("Database connected successfully...");

            Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
            ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM employee WHERE name LIKE '%Tom%'");

            while (rs.next()) {
                System.out.println("ID: " + rs.getInt("id")
                                + ", Name: " + rs.getString("name")
                                + ", Age: " + rs.getInt("age")
                                + ", Salary: " + rs.getFloat("salary"));
            }
        } catch (SQLException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            try {
                if (conn != null) {
                    conn.close();
                }
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }
}

以上就是基于JDBC进行数据查询操作的实现过程。