public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { dispose(); new RegisterFrame().setVisible(true); } }); buttonPanel.add(loginButton); buttonPanel.add(registerButton); mainPanel.add(inputPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER); mainPanel.add(captchaPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH); mainPanel.add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH); setContentPane(mainPanel); } private boolean authenticate(String username, String password) { // TODO: Check if username and password are valid. return true; } private String generateCaptcha() { Random random = new Random(); StringBuilder captchaBuilder = new StringBuilder(); int captchaLength = 4; for (int i = 0; i < captchaLength; i++) { captchaBuilder.append(random.nextInt(10)); } return captchaBuilder.toString(); } private Image createCaptchaImage(String captcha) { int width = 100; int height = 30; BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT请根据上述代码续写满足下列要求的代码用java编写一个图形界面,右上角有登入按钮,点击后出现新界面,有登入和注册功能,若不存在账号提示注册,若存在账号,密码错误提示重新输入,包含验证码,不用第三方生成验证码,给出大致代码 点
时间: 2024-02-14 11:05:17 浏览: 130
好的,我来续写一下。根据您的要求,我来给出一个大致的代码示例:
```java
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;
public class LoginFrame extends JFrame {
private JTextField usernameField;
private JPasswordField passwordField;
private JTextField captchaField;
private JLabel captchaLabel;
public LoginFrame() {
setTitle("Login");
setSize(400, 200);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
// 创建输入面板
JPanel inputPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(3, 2));
inputPanel.add(new JLabel("Username:"));
usernameField = new JTextField(20);
inputPanel.add(usernameField);
inputPanel.add(new JLabel("Password:"));
passwordField = new JPasswordField(20);
inputPanel.add(passwordField);
inputPanel.add(new JLabel("Captcha:"));
captchaField = new JTextField(10);
inputPanel.add(captchaField);
// 创建验证码面板
JPanel captchaPanel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER));
captchaLabel = new JLabel();
updateCaptcha();
captchaPanel.add(captchaLabel);
// 创建按钮面板
JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 2));
JButton loginButton = new JButton("Login");
loginButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
String username = usernameField.getText();
String password = new String(passwordField.getPassword());
String captcha = captchaField.getText();
// 验证码不正确
if (!captcha.equals(getCaptcha())) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Invalid captcha!", "Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
updateCaptcha();
captchaField.setText("");
return;
}
// 用户名或密码不正确
if (!authenticate(username, password)) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Invalid username or password!", "Error", JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
passwordField.setText("");
updateCaptcha();
captchaField.setText("");
return;
}
// 登录成功
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Login successful!", "Success", JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
dispose();
}
});
JButton registerButton = new JButton("Register");
registerButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
dispose();
new RegisterFrame().setVisible(true);
}
});
buttonPanel.add(loginButton);
buttonPanel.add(registerButton);
mainPanel.add(inputPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
mainPanel.add(captchaPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
mainPanel.add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
setContentPane(mainPanel);
}
// 验证用户名和密码是否正确
private boolean authenticate(String username, String password) {
// TODO: Check if username and password are valid.
return true;
}
// 生成随机验证码
private String generateCaptcha() {
Random random = new Random();
StringBuilder captchaBuilder = new StringBuilder();
int captchaLength = 4;
for (int i = 0; i < captchaLength; i++) {
captchaBuilder.append(random.nextInt(10));
}
return captchaBuilder.toString();
}
// 更新验证码
private void updateCaptcha() {
String captcha = generateCaptcha();
setCaptcha(captcha);
setImage(createCaptchaImage(captcha));
}
// 获取当前验证码
private String getCaptcha() {
return captchaLabel.getText();
}
// 设置当前验证码
private void setCaptcha(String captcha) {
captchaLabel.setText(captcha);
}
// 创建验证码图片
private Image createCaptchaImage(String captcha) {
int width = 100;
int height = 30;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();
// 设置背景色
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// 画干扰线
Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
int x1 = random.nextInt(width);
int y1 = random.nextInt(height);
int x2 = random.nextInt(width);
int y2 = random.nextInt(height);
g.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
// 画验证码
g.setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, 20));
for (int i = 0; i < captcha.length(); i++) {
int x = i * (width / captcha.length()) + 10;
int y = 20 + random.nextInt(10);
g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(256), random.nextInt(256), random.nextInt(256)));
g.drawString(String.valueOf(captcha.charAt(i)), x, y);
}
g.dispose();
return image;
}
// 设置验证码图片
private void setImage(Image image) {
ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon(image);
captchaLabel.setIcon(icon);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
LoginFrame frame = new LoginFrame();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
```
代码中的注释会解释每个部分的作用。需要注意的是,为了实现验证码功能,我们需要使用一个JLabel组件来显示验证码图片,并使用一个ImageIcon对象来设置图片。我们还需要重写createCaptchaImage()方法来生成验证码图片,并添加updateCaptcha()方法来更新验证码。在登录时,我们需要先检查验证码是否正确,然后再检查用户名和密码是否正确。如果验证失败,我们需要显示错误提示框,并更新验证码。如果验证成功,我们可以关闭当前窗口并显示登录成功的提示框。
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