import arcpy# 输入参数 input_features = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(0) # 连接要素 join_field = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(1) # 连接字段 target_feature = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(2) # 目标要素 target_field = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(3) # 目标字段 area_threshold = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(4) # 面积阈值 # 创建空间连接 arcpy.SpatialJoin_analysis(input_features, target_feature, "in_memory/spatial_join", "JOIN_ONE_TO_ONE", "KEEP_ALL", "", "INTERSECT") # 选择面积大于阈值的连接要素 arcpy.Select_analysis("in_memory/spatial_join", "in_memory/selected_features", "''Shape_Area' > ' + str(area_threshold) # 统计相同连接字段值的面积总和 arcpy.Statistics_analysis("in_memory/selected_features", "in_memory/summarized_features", "Shape_Area SUM", join_field) # 创建字典，存储连接字段值和对应的面积总和 sum_dict = {} with arcpy.da.SearchCursor("in_memory/summarized_features", [join_field, "SUM_Shape_Area"]) as cursor: for row in cursor: sum_dict[row[0]] = row # 更新目标要素中的字段值 with arcpy.da.UpdateCursor(target_feature, [target_field, join_field]) as cursor: for row in cursor: join_value = row[1] if join_value in sum_dict: area_sum = sum_dict[join_value] row[0] = str(area_sum) cursor.updateRow(row) # 导出结果 arcpy.CopyFeatures_management(target_feature, arcpy.GetParameterAsText(5))运行出错：SyntaxError: EOL while scanning string literal (空间连接.py, line 11) 执行(fzzz)失败。请改正代码

根据错误提示，是因为代码中第 11 行字符串结束符缺失。可以尝试在该行末尾添加一个单引号来修复该错误，代码修改如下：

arcpy.Select_analysis("in_memory/spatial_join", "in_memory/selected_features", "''Shape_Area' > '" + str(area_threshold) + "'")

另外，代码中还有一个错误，第 22 行的 `row[0] = str(area_sum)` 应该修改为 `row[0] = str(area_sum[1])`，因为 `sum_dict[join_value]` 返回的是一个包含连接字段值和面积总和的元组，用索引 1 取出面积总和才是正确的。修改后的完整代码如下：

import arcpy

# 输入参数
input_features = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(0)
join_field = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(1)
target_feature = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(2)
target_field = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(3)
area_threshold = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(4)

# 创建空间连接
arcpy.SpatialJoin_analysis(input_features, target_feature, "in_memory/spatial_join", "JOIN_ONE_TO_ONE", "KEEP_ALL", "", "INTERSECT")

# 选择面积大于阈值的连接要素
arcpy.Select_analysis("in_memory/spatial_join", "in_memory/selected_features", "''Shape_Area' > '" + str(area_threshold) + "'")

# 统计相同连接字段值的面积总和
arcpy.Statistics_analysis("in_memory/selected_features", "in_memory/summarized_features", "Shape_Area SUM", join_field)

# 创建字典，存储连接字段值和对应的面积总和
sum_dict = {}
with arcpy.da.SearchCursor("in_memory/summarized_features", [join_field, "SUM_Shape_Area"]) as cursor:
    for row in cursor:
        sum_dict[row[0]] = row

# 更新目标要素中的字段值
with arcpy.da.UpdateCursor(target_feature, [target_field, join_field]) as cursor:
    for row in cursor:
        join_value = row[1]
        if join_value in sum_dict:
            area_sum = sum_dict[join_value]
            row[0] = str(area_sum[1])
        cursor.updateRow(row)

# 导出结果
arcpy.CopyFeatures_management(target_feature, arcpy.GetParameterAsText(5))