传输对象的会话[BIO] 生成代码 (一)抽象父类的编写代码 (二)完成接收器Receiver和发送器Sender类的编写代码 (三)完成工具类Utils的编写代码 (四)完成实体类Student类的编写代码 (五)完成客户端类和服务端类的编写代码 使用eclipse语言
时间: 2024-09-10 22:26:48 浏览: 85
在Java中创建一个基于BIO(Blocking Input/Output)模式的简单会话传输对象示例,我们首先需要定义几个关键类。以下是按照题目要求编写的步骤:
**(一)抽象父类**
```java
// 抽象父类:SessionObject
abstract class SessionObject {
protected String id;
public SessionObject(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
// 简化版的序列化和反序列化方法
abstract byte[] serialize();
abstract void deserialize(byte[] data);
}
```
**(二)接收器Receiver和发送器Sender类**
```java
// 接收器Receiver
class Receiver extends SessionObject {
private InputStream input;
public Receiver(String id, InputStream in) {
super(id);
this.input = in;
}
@Override
byte[] serialize() {
try {
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
oos.writeObject(this);
return bos.toByteArray();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to serialize", e);
}
}
@Override
void deserialize(byte[] data) {
try {
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(data));
SessionObject receivedObject = ois.readObject();
if (receivedObject instanceof Receiver) {
Receiver receiver = (Receiver) receivedObject;
this.input = receiver.input; // Assuming input is the same between objects
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to deserialize", e);
}
}
}
// 发送器Sender
class Sender extends SessionObject {
private OutputStream output;
public Sender(String id, OutputStream out) {
super(id);
this.output = out;
}
@Override
byte[] serialize() {
// ... 类似于Receiver的serialize方法
}
@Override
void deserialize(byte[] data) {
// ... 类似于Receiver的deserialize方法
}
public void send(SessionObject obj) {
try {
output.write(obj.serialize());
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to send", e);
}
}
}
```
**(三)工具类Utils**
```java
// 工具类Utils (简化版)
public class Utils {
public static <T extends SessionObject> T deserializeFromStream(InputStream stream) {
try {
ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(stream);
return (T) ois.readObject();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("Failed to deserialize from stream", e);
}
}
// ... 其他辅助方法如文件操作等
}
```
**(四)实体类Student**
```java
// 实体类Student
class Student extends SessionObject {
private String name;
public Student(String id, String name) {
super(id);
this.name = name;
}
// 为了演示序列化,添加getter和setter方法以及序列化方法
// ...
}
```
**(五)客户端类和服务端类**
```java
// 客户端类 Client
public class Client {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 创建Socket连接或网络流
Socket socket = new Socket("localhost", 9000);
InputStream input = socket.getInputStream();
OutputStream output = socket.getOutputStream();
// 发送和接收对象
Student student = new Student("client-id", "Alice");
Sender sender = new Sender("sender-id", output);
Receiver receiver = new Receiver("receiver-id", input);
sender.send(student); // 发送到服务端
// Service端类似,只是接收到数据后反序列化并处理
// Student serverStudent = receiver.receive(); // 假设receive方法已实现
}
}
// 服务端类 Server
public class Server {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(9000);
while (true) {
Socket clientSocket = server.accept();
InputStream input = clientSocket.getInputStream();
OutputStream output = clientSocket.getOutputStream();
// 在循环内部处理每一个连接...
// Receiver receiver = Utils.deserializeFromStream(input); // 解析输入流得到对象
// 进行业务处理
}
}
}
```
请注意,上述代码只是一个基本框架,并未包含所有细节,比如错误处理、线程安全等问题,实际应用中还需要进一步完善。此外,`send` 和 `receive` 方法的具体实现取决于网络通信库(如Netty、Spring Websocket等)。
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