如何hadoop实现数据去重并显示数据出现的次数,并给出对应代码和输出结果
时间: 2024-11-25 21:16:22 浏览: 29
在Hadoop中,可以使用MapReduce框架来处理大数据集的去重操作,并计算每个唯一元素的出现次数。这里是一个简单的示例,假设我们有一个文本文件,每行代表一个待去重的数据项:
首先,我们需要创建一个Mapper阶段的函数,它将输入的每一行分割成键值对(key-value),其中键是我们关心的字段(如id、商品名等),值为1表示该条记录存在。
```java
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
public class DataUniqCountMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
private final static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);
private Text word = new Text();
@Override
protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
String[] fields = value.toString().split("\t"); // 假设数据是逗号分隔的
word.set(fields[0]); // 提取需要去重的字段作为键
context.write(word, one); // 输出键值对(key: 字段值,value: 1)
}
}
```
然后,在Reducer阶段,我们将所有相同的键关联在一起,并累加它们的值:
```java
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
public class DataUniqCountReducer extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {
private IntWritable result = new IntWritable();
@Override
protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
int sum = 0;
for (IntWritable val : values) {
sum += val.get();
}
result.set(sum);
context.write(key, result); // 输出最终的结果(key: 字段值,value: 出现次数)
}
}
```
配置好Job Configuration,例如指定Mapper和Reducer类:
```java
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
conf.set("mapreduce.job.output.key.class", "org.apache.hadoop.io.Text");
conf.set("mapreduce.job.output.value.class", "org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable");
Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "Data Uniqueness Count");
job.setJarByClass(DataUniqCountJob.class);
job.setMapperClass(DataUniqCountMapper.class);
job.setReducerClass(DataUniqCountReducer.class);
// 其他配置如设置输入路径、输出路径等...
```
运行Job后,输出将会是每个独特数据项及其出现的次数。
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