使用 C++ 和 GDAL 库进行基于余弦校正的地形校正的示例代码
时间: 2024-11-23 16:39:26 浏览: 8
在C++中利用GDAL库进行基于余弦校正的地形校正是地理信息系统处理中常见的任务。以下是一个简单的示例,展示了如何读取DEM数据(数字高程模型),进行余弦校正,并保存到新的文件中。请注意,这个示例假设你已经安装了GDAL库并且对基本的C++和GIS编程有所了解。
```cpp
#include <gdal/gdal.h>
#include <gdal_priv.h>
// 函数声明,用于计算余弦校正因子
double CosineCorrection(double latitude, double demResolution);
int main() {
// 初始化GDAL
GDALAllRegister();
// 打开原始DEM数据
char* srcDSName = "path_to_your_dsm.tif";
GDALDataset* srcDS = (GDALDataset*) GDALOpen(srcDSName, GA_ReadOnly);
if (!srcDS) {
CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_OpenFailed, "Unable to open DSM dataset");
return -1;
}
// 获取数据集信息
int xSize = srcDS->RasterXSize;
int ySize = srcDS->RasterYSize;
double ulX = srcDS->GetGeoTransform()[0];
double urX = ulX + srcDS->GetGeoTransform()[1] * xSize;
double lrX = ulX + srcDS->GetGeoTransform()[1] * (xSize - 1);
double llX = ulX + srcDS->GetGeoTransform()[1] * (ySize - 1);
double ulY = srcDS->GetGeoTransform()[3] + srcDS->GetGeoTransform()[5] * ySize;
double urY = ulY;
double lrY = ulY;
double llY = ulY + srcDS->GetGeoTransform()[5] * (ySize - 1);
// 创建目标栅格
char* dstDSName = "path_to_save_corrected_data.tif";
GDALDriver* driver = GetGDALDriverManager()->GetDriverByName("GTiff");
GDALDataset* dstDS = driver->CreateCopy(dstDSName, srcDS, 0);
// 遍历所有像素并应用余弦校正
for (int i = 0; i < ySize; ++i) {
for (int j = 0; j < xSize; ++j) {
// 纬度转换为弧度
double lat = (ulY - srcDS->GetY(j)) / srcDS->GetGeoTransform()[5];
// 读取原点值作为起始高度
double rawHeight = srcDS->GetRasterBand(1)->ReadAsDouble(i, j);
// 计算余弦校正因子
double corrFactor = CosineCorrection(lat, srcDS->GetRasterBand(1)->GetXSize() / (srcDS->GetGeoTransform()[1] * 360));
// 应用校正
double correctedHeight = rawHeight / corrFactor;
// 写入目标文件
dstDS->GetRasterBand(1)->WriteRaster(j, i, 1, 1, &correctedHeight, 1, GDT_Float32, NULL);
}
}
// 清理资源
delete srcDS;
delete dstDS;
return 0;
}
// 辅助函数,计算余弦校正因子
double CosineCorrection(double latitude, double resolution) {
// 地球半径(公里)
const double earthRadiusKm = 6371;
// 海拔影响修正,一般可以忽略
const double altitudeCorrection = 0;
// 将纬度转换为弧度
double latRad = D2R(latitude);
// 计算余弦校正因子
return cos(latRad) * (earthRadiusKm + altitudeCorrection) / resolution;
}
```
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