深度学习实战Python识别图像技术程序代码

深度学习实战中，使用Python进行图像识别通常会涉及到卷积神经网络（Convolutional Neural Networks, CNN）。下面是一个简单的例子，使用Keras库来构建一个基本的图像分类模型：

# 导入必要的库
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.keras import datasets, layers, models

# 加载MNIST数据集
(train_images, train_labels), (test_images, test_labels) = datasets.mnist.load_data()

# 数据预处理
train_images = train_images / 255.0
test_images = test_images / 255.0
train_images = train_images.reshape((60000, 28, 28, 1))
test_images = test_images.reshape((10000, 28, 28, 1))

# 构建CNN模型
model = models.Sequential([
    layers.Conv2D(32, (3, 3), activation='relu', input_shape=(28, 28, 1)),
    layers.MaxPooling2D((2, 2)),
    layers.Flatten(),
    layers.Dense(128, activation='relu'),
    layers.Dropout(0.2),
    layers.Dense(10, activation='softmax')
])

# 编译模型
model.compile(optimizer='adam',
              loss=tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=True),
              metrics=['accuracy'])

# 训练模型
history = model.fit(train_images, train_labels, epochs=10, validation_data=(test_images, test_labels))

# 测试模型
test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(test_images,  test_labels, verbose=2)
print(f"Test accuracy: {test_acc}")

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