nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (10013: An attempt was made to access a socket in a way forbidden by its access permissions)

时间: 2023-08-17 14:13:21 浏览: 244

Linux系统上Nginx+Python的web.py与Django框架环境

1.编译nginx 在网上买了一本《实战nginx-取代Apache的高性能服务器》，写的比较浅，主要是些配置方面的东西，不过却正是目前我所需要的。由于需要支持https和rewrite，所以除了nginx的源码之外，又下载了 openssl-0.9.8r.tar.gz 和 pcre-8.12.tar.gz，把他们和nginx-1.0.4.tar.gz放到同一个目录。为了方便编译，笔者写了一个脚本，代码如下: #!/bin/bash #============================================================================= 在Linux系统上构建一个高效的Web服务环境，常常会选择Nginx作为反向代理服务器，搭配Python的web.py或Django框架来处理动态内容。这里我们将详细介绍如何编译Nginx，以及如何配置它来与Python的web.py和Django框架协同工作。 **一、编译Nginx** 在编译Nginx时，我们通常需要添加额外的模块来支持特定的功能，例如HTTPS和URL重写。你需要下载Nginx的源码，以及依赖的OpenSSL和PCRE库。在这个例子中，使用的版本分别是openssl-0.9.8r和pcre-8.12。将这些文件放在同一目录下，然后编写一个脚本来自动化编译过程： ```bash #!/bin/bash #============================================================================= # 脚本所在绝对路径 abs_path() { local path=$1 local basename=$(basename $path) local dirname=$(dirname $path) cd $dirname if [ -h $basename ]; then path=$(readlink $basename) abs_path $path else pwd -P fi } #============================================================================= # 定义源码和目标目录 src_base_dir=$(abs_path $0) src_openssl_dir=$src_base_dir'/openssl-0.9.8r' src_pcre_dir=$src_base_dir'/pcre-8.12' src_nginx_dir=$src_base_dir'/nginx-1.0.4' dest_base_dir=$src_base_dir'/release' dest_nginx_dir=$dest_base_dir'/nginx' #============================================================================= # 解压所有tar.gz文件 find . -name "*.tar.gz" | xargs -IX tar zxvf X #============================================================================= # 编译Nginx cd $src_nginx_dir chmod u+x ./configure ./configure \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-openssl=$src_openssl_dir \ --with-pcre=$src_pcre_dir \ --prefix=$dest_nginx_dir make && make install ``` 运行这个脚本后，Nginx将被编译并安装到指定的目标目录。 **二、配置Nginx** 1. **配置HTTPS支持**：在Nginx的配置文件中，你需要定义一个server块来处理HTTPS请求。这通常涉及到设置listen指令来监听443端口，并使用ssl证书和私钥文件。 ```nginx server { listen 443 ssl; server_name your_domain.com; ssl_certificate /path/to/your/certificate.crt; ssl_certificate_key /path/to/your/private.key; ... } ``` 2. **配置URL重写**：可以使用`rewrite`规则来实现URL重写。例如： ```nginx location / { rewrite ^/(.*)$ /app/$1 break; } ``` 3. **配置FastCGI支持**：Nginx通过FastCGI与Python应用进行通信。对于web.py和Django，你可以使用spawn-fcgi或uwsgi等FastCGI服务器。配置示例如下：对于web.py： ```nginx location / { include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9002; # 或者使用Unix套接字 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; } ``` 对于Django： ```nginx location / { include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_pass unix:/path/to/django.sock; # Django应用的Unix套接字 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME ""; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $uri; fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info; fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri; } ``` 4. **设置FastCGI参数**：确保传递必要的环境变量给Python应用，如`REQUEST_METHOD`, `QUERY_STRING`, `CONTENT_TYPE`, `CONTENT_LENGTH`等。完成以上配置后，重启Nginx以使更改生效。 **三、Python应用设置** 1. **web.py**：web.py是一个轻量级的Python Web框架，你可以创建一个简单的应用并使用`spawn-fcgi`或`gunicorn`等工具将其作为FastCGI服务器运行。 2. **Django**：Django是一个功能强大的MVT（Model-View-Template）框架，需要先运行`manage.py runfcgi`或使用uwsgi等更高效的服务来启动FastCGI服务器。总结，通过上述步骤，你可以在Linux系统上构建一个由Nginx和Python（web.py或Django）组成的高效Web服务环境，利用Nginx的性能优势处理静态内容，同时通过FastCGI将动态请求转发给Python应用处理。这样的架构提供了良好的可扩展性和灵活性，是许多大型网站的首选方案。

这个错误信息表示nginx在绑定到0.0.0.0:80时失败了，原因是被拒绝访问。这通常是因为80端口已经被其他程序占用了。你可以通过运行命令"netstat -aon|findstr "80""来查看哪个程序正在使用80端口。这个命令会列出所有正在监听80端口的程序以及它们的进程ID。然后你可以通过任务管理器或者命令行来结束这个进程，以便nginx可以成功绑定到80端口并启动。 #### 引用[.reference_title] - *1* [Windows下启动nginx报错: bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (10013: An attempt was made to access a socket](https://blog.csdn.net/qq_59125846/article/details/130623734)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^insert_down1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] - *2* *3* [nginx启动失败（bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (10013: An attempt was made to access a socket…...](https://blog.csdn.net/zch981964/article/details/127318302)[target="_blank" data-report-click={"spm":"1018.2226.3001.9630","extra":{"utm_source":"vip_chatgpt_common_search_pc_result","utm_medium":"distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-cask-2~all~insert_cask~default-1-null.142^v91^insert_down1,239^v3^insert_chatgpt"}} ] [.reference_item] [ .reference_list ]

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nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (10013: An attempt was made to access a socket in a way forbidden by its access permissions)

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