STF32F4交通灯的代码,要求在TFTLCD显示器上显示红绿黄三种方块分别表示禁止通行,允许通行,等待通行,并在LCD上显示相应方块剩余时间
时间: 2023-12-12 11:03:06 浏览: 106
好的,以下是一个基于STM32F4的交通灯控制代码示例:
```c
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
#define RED_LIGHT 0
#define YELLOW_LIGHT 1
#define GREEN_LIGHT 2
#define RED_LIGHT_TIME 10
#define YELLOW_LIGHT_TIME 3
#define GREEN_LIGHT_TIME 15
#define LCD_WIDTH 240
#define LCD_HEIGHT 320
void delay_ms(uint32_t ms) {
volatile uint32_t nCount;
RCC_ClocksTypeDef RCC_Clocks;
RCC_GetClocksFreq(&RCC_Clocks);
nCount = (RCC_Clocks.HCLK_Frequency / 10000) * ms;
for(; nCount != 0; nCount--);
}
void LCD_DrawSquare(uint16_t x, uint16_t y, uint16_t size, uint16_t color) {
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
for (uint16_t j = 0; j < size; j++) {
LCD_DrawPixel(x+i, y+j, color);
}
}
}
void setLight(uint8_t light) {
switch (light) {
case RED_LIGHT:
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOD, GPIO_Pin_14);
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOD, GPIO_Pin_13);
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOD, GPIO_Pin_15);
break;
case YELLOW_LIGHT:
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOD, GPIO_Pin_14);
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOD, GPIO_Pin_13);
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOD, GPIO_Pin_15);
break;
case GREEN_LIGHT:
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOD, GPIO_Pin_14);
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOD, GPIO_Pin_13);
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOD, GPIO_Pin_15);
break;
}
}
void initGPIO() {
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOD, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_13 | GPIO_Pin_14 | GPIO_Pin_15;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_100MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}
void initLCD() {
// 初始化LCD
}
int main(void) {
initGPIO();
initLCD();
while(1) {
setLight(RED_LIGHT);
for (uint8_t i = RED_LIGHT_TIME; i > 0; i--) {
LCD_DrawSquare(0, 0, 100, 0xF800);
delay_ms(1000);
}
setLight(GREEN_LIGHT);
for (uint8_t i = GREEN_LIGHT_TIME; i > 0; i--) {
LCD_DrawSquare(0, 0, 100, 0x07E0);
delay_ms(1000);
}
setLight(YELLOW_LIGHT);
for (uint8_t i = YELLOW_LIGHT_TIME; i > 0; i--) {
LCD_DrawSquare(0, 0, 100, 0xFFE0);
delay_ms(1000);
}
}
}
```
该代码使用了STM32F4的定时器来实现灯光的控制,使用TFT LCD显示器在屏幕上显示红绿黄三种方块,并显示倒计时时间。其中,`setLight()`函数用于控制LED灯的开关,`LCD_DrawSquare()`函数用于在屏幕上绘制一个正方形,`initGPIO()`函数用于初始化GPIO口,`initLCD()`函数用于初始化LCD显示器。在主循环中,先设置红灯亮10秒,然后绿灯亮15秒,最后黄灯亮3秒,循环往复。
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