srt除法器verilog
时间: 2023-12-03 09:39:41 浏览: 380
以下是一个基于Verilog的SRT除法器的实现,其中包括了除数和被除数的输入,商和余数的输出,以及状态机的控制逻辑。
```verilog
module srt_divider(dividend, divisor, quotient, remainder, clk, rst);
parameter WIDTH = 8; // 定义数据宽度
input [WIDTH-1:0] dividend; // 被除数
input [WIDTH-1:0] divisor; // 除数
output reg [WIDTH-1:0] quotient; // 商
output reg [WIDTH-1:0] remainder; // 余数
input clk, rst; // 时钟和复位信号
reg [WIDTH-1:0] A, Q, M; // 寄存器A、Q、M
reg [2*WIDTH-1:0] MQ; // 寄存器MQ
reg [2*WIDTH:0] count; // 计数器
reg [WIDTH:0] shift; // 移位寄存器
reg [1:0] state; // 状态机状态
// 状态机状态定义
parameter IDLE = 2'b00;
parameter SHIFT = 2'b01;
parameter SUBTRACT = 2'b10;
always @(posedge clk or posedge rst) begin
if (rst) begin
A <= 0;
Q <= 0;
M <= 0;
MQ <= {dividend, divisor};
count <= 0;
shift <= 0;
state <= IDLE;
end else begin
case (state)
IDLE: begin
A <= MQ[2*WIDTH-1:WIDTH];
Q <= MQ[WIDTH-1:0];
M <= MQ[2*WIDTH-1:WIDTH];
quotient <= 0;
remainder <= 0;
count <= 0;
shift <= 0;
state <= SHIFT;
end
SHIFT: begin
if (shift == WIDTH) begin
state <= SUBTRACT;
end else begin
shift <= shift + 1;
A <= {A, Q[WIDTH-1]};
Q <= {Q[WIDTH-2:0], 0};
end
end
SUBTRACT: begin
if (A[WIDTH-1:0] >= divisor) begin
A <= A - divisor;
Q[WIDTH-1] <= 1;
end else begin
Q[WIDTH-1] <= 0;
end
count <= count + 1;
if (count == WIDTH) begin
remainder <= A[WIDTH-1:0];
quotient <= Q;
state <= IDLE;
end else begin
A <= {A[WIDTH-2:0], 0};
Q <= {Q[WIDTH-2:0], 0};
shift <= shift - 1;
state <= SHIFT;
end
end
endcase
end
end
endmodule
```
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