Visual Studio 2013 MFC如何将已有的bmp文件插入到组合框CComboBox中,已经准备要添加的bmp文件,未显示图片
时间: 2024-01-21 09:17:35 浏览: 132
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可以使用以下步骤将BMP文件添加到组合框CComboBox中:
1. 使用LoadImage函数将BMP文件加载到位图对象中:
```C++
HBITMAP hBmp = (HBITMAP)LoadImage(NULL, L"path/to/bmp/file.bmp", IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0, LR_LOADFROMFILE);
```
2. 将HBITMAP对象转换为CBitmap对象:
```C++
CBitmap bmp;
bmp.Attach(hBmp);
```
3. 获取CComboBox控件的设备上下文DC:
```C++
CDC* pDC = pComboBox->GetDC();
```
4. 创建内存DC并将位图对象绘制到内存DC中:
```C++
CDC memDC;
memDC.CreateCompatibleDC(pDC);
CBitmap* pOldBitmap = memDC.SelectObject(&bmp);
```
5. 获取位图对象的大小并将其添加到CComboBox控件中:
```C++
BITMAP bmpInfo;
bmp.GetBitmap(&bmpInfo);
CSize size(bmpInfo.bmWidth, bmpInfo.bmHeight);
int nIndex = pComboBox->AddString(_T(""));
pComboBox->SetItemHeight(nIndex, size.cy);
```
6. 将位图对象绘制到CComboBox控件中:
```C++
pDC->BitBlt(rect.left, rect.top, size.cx, size.cy, &memDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
```
7. 清理资源:
```C++
memDC.SelectObject(pOldBitmap);
bmp.Detach();
pComboBox->ReleaseDC(pDC);
```
完整代码示例:
```C++
HBITMAP hBmp = (HBITMAP)LoadImage(NULL, L"path/to/bmp/file.bmp", IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0, LR_LOADFROMFILE);
CBitmap bmp;
bmp.Attach(hBmp);
CDC* pDC = pComboBox->GetDC();
CDC memDC;
memDC.CreateCompatibleDC(pDC);
CBitmap* pOldBitmap = memDC.SelectObject(&bmp);
BITMAP bmpInfo;
bmp.GetBitmap(&bmpInfo);
CSize size(bmpInfo.bmWidth, bmpInfo.bmHeight);
int nIndex = pComboBox->AddString(_T(""));
pComboBox->SetItemHeight(nIndex, size.cy);
CRect rect;
pComboBox->GetClientRect(&rect);
pDC->BitBlt(rect.left, rect.top, size.cx, size.cy, &memDC, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
memDC.SelectObject(pOldBitmap);
bmp.Detach();
pComboBox->ReleaseDC(pDC);
```
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