c++ paho mqtt库 mqtt::topic 发布 json对象

以下是使用C++ paho mqtt库中的mqtt::topic发布json对象的示例代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdio>
#include <json/json.h>
#include "mqtt/async_client.h"

using namespace std;

const string ADDRESS("tcp://localhost:1883");
const string CLIENTID("AsyncPublisher");
const string TOPIC("test");
const int QOS = 1;const int TIMEOUT = 10000L;

class callback : public virtual mqtt::callback
{
public:
    virtual void connection_lost(const std::string& cause)
    {
        cout << "\nConnection lost" << endl;
        if (!cause.empty())
            cout << "\tcause: " << cause << endl;
    }

    virtual void delivery_complete(mqtt::delivery_token_ptr token)
    {
        cout << "\n\tDelivery complete for token: "
             << (token ? token->get_message_id() : -1) << endl;
    }
};

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    mqtt::async_client client(ADDRESS, CLIENTID);

    mqtt::connect_options connOpts;
    connOpts.set_keep_alive_interval(20);
    connOpts.set_clean_session(true);

    callback cb;
    client.set_callback(cb);

    try {
        mqtt::token_ptr conntok = client.connect(connOpts);
        conntok->wait_for_completion();

        Json::Value root;
        root["name"] = "John";
        root["age"] = 25;
        root["email"] = "john@example.com";

        string json_str = root.toStyledString();

        mqtt::message_ptr pubmsg = mqtt::make_message(TOPIC, json_str);
        pubmsg->set_qos(QOS);

        mqtt::delivery_token_ptr pubtok = client.publish(pubmsg);
        pubtok->wait_for_completion(TIMEOUT);

        cout << "Message '" << json_str << "' published to topic '"
             << TOPIC << "'" << endl;

        client.disconnect()->wait_for_completion();
    }
    catch (const mqtt::exception& exc) {
        cerr << exc.what() << endl;
        return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}

在这个示例中，我们使用了Jsoncpp库来创建一个Json对象，并将其转换为字符串。然后，我们使用mqtt::make_message()函数创建一个mqtt::message_ptr对象，该对象包含要发布的主题和消息。最后，我们使用mqtt::async_client类的publish()函数将消息发布到主题上。