python实现包含快速模幂乘、大整数幂取模的RSA算法
时间: 2023-06-09 20:08:35 浏览: 109
好的,关于Python实现包含快速模幂乘、大整数幂取模的RSA算法,我可以给你一些相关的代码示例。首先,你需要生成一对RSA公私钥:
```python
import random
import math
def generate_keypair(p:int, q:int):
n = p * q
phi = (p - 1) * (q - 1)
e = 65537
d = egcd(e, phi)[1]
d = d % phi
return ((e, n), (d, n))
def egcd(a:int, b:int):
if a == 0:
return (b, 0, 1)
else:
g, y, x = egcd(b % a, a)
return (g, x - (b // a) * y, y)
p = 961748941
q = 982451653
public_key, private_key = generate_keypair(p, q)
```
接下来,你可以使用公钥加密消息,然后使用私钥解密:
```python
def encrypt(public_key, message:str):
e, n = public_key
cipher = [pow(ord(char), e, n) for char in message]
return cipher
def decrypt(private_key, cipher:list):
d, n = private_key
message = [chr(pow(char, d, n)) for char in cipher]
return ''.join(message)
message = "RSA算法测试"
cipher = encrypt(public_key, message)
decrypted_message = decrypt(private_key, cipher)
print(decrypted_message)
```
最后,你可能需要使用快速模幂乘和大整数幂取模的函数,以避免在RSA算法中执行大量的指数计算:
```python
def powmod(base:int, exponent:int, modulus:int):
result = 1
while exponent > 0:
if exponent & 1:
result = (result * base) % modulus
exponent = exponent >> 1
base = (base * base) % modulus
return result
def modexp(base:int, exponent:int, modulus:int):
if exponent == 0:
return 1
elif exponent == 1:
return base % modulus
else:
temp = modexp(base, exponent // 2, modulus)
if exponent % 2 == 0:
return (temp * temp) % modulus
else:
return ((temp * temp) % modulus * base) % modulus
```
希望这些代码对你有所帮助!
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