esp8266天气预报oled
时间: 2023-09-24 22:09:55 浏览: 104
ESP8266 做的天气预报
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要实现esp8266与oled显示天气预报,你可以有以下的步骤:
1. 获取天气数据:可以通过调用天气API获取天气数据,比如心知天气API、OpenWeatherMap等。
2. 解析天气数据:将获取到的天气数据进行解析,提取需要显示的天气信息,比如温度、天气状况、风力等信息。
3. 连接oled:连接esp8266与oled,可以使用I2C或SPI协议连接,具体可以参考oled的接口说明。
4. 显示天气信息:将解析后的天气信息通过oled显示出来,可以使用oled库进行显示,比如Adafruit_SSD1306库。
下面是一个简单的示例代码:
```C++
#include <Wire.h>
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>
#include <Adafruit_SSD1306.h>
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <WiFiClientSecure.h>
#include <ArduinoJson.h>
#define OLED_RESET -1
#define SCREEN_WIDTH 128
#define SCREEN_HEIGHT 64
Adafruit_SSD1306 display(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, &Wire, OLED_RESET);
const char* ssid = "your-ssid";
const char* password = "your-password";
const char* serverName = "api.openweathermap.org";
const char* apiKey = "your-api-key";
const char* city = "beijing";
const char* countryCode = "cn";
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
// Connect to Wi-Fi network
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(1000);
Serial.println("Connecting to WiFi...");
}
Wire.begin();
// Initialize OLED display
if (!display.begin(SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC, 0x3C)) {
Serial.println(F("SSD1306 allocation failed"));
for (;;);
}
// Clear the buffer
display.clearDisplay();
}
void loop() {
if (WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED) {
display.clearDisplay();
display.setTextColor(WHITE);
// Make a HTTP request to OpenWeatherMap API
String url = "/data/2.5/weather?q=" + String(city) + "," + String(countryCode) + "&appid=" + String(apiKey) + "&units=metric";
WiFiClientSecure client;
if (!client.connect(serverName, 443)) {
Serial.println(F("Connection failed"));
return;
}
client.print(String("GET ") + url + " HTTP/1.1\r\n" +
"Host: " + serverName + "\r\n" +
"User-Agent: ESP8266\r\n" +
"Connection: close\r\n\r\n");
while (client.connected()) {
String line = client.readStringUntil('\n');
if (line == "\r") {
break;
}
}
String response = client.readString();
// Parse the JSON response
DynamicJsonDocument doc(1024);
deserializeJson(doc, response);
JsonObject main = doc["main"];
JsonObject wind = doc["wind"];
JsonObject weather = doc["weather"][0];
float temp = main["temp"];
float feels_like = main["feels_like"];
float humidity = main["humidity"];
float wind_speed = wind["speed"];
String description = weather["description"];
// Display the weather information
display.setCursor(0, 0);
display.setTextSize(1);
display.println("Weather in " + String(city) + ":");
display.setTextSize(2);
display.println(String(temp) + "C");
display.setTextSize(1);
display.println("Feels like " + String(feels_like) + "C");
display.println("Humidity: " + String(humidity) + "%");
display.println("Wind speed: " + String(wind_speed) + "m/s");
display.println(description);
display.display();
} else {
Serial.println("WiFi Disconnected");
}
delay(60000); // Update every minute
}
```
这个示例代码使用了OpenWeatherMap API获取天气信息并解析,然后通过oled显示出来。你需要将其中的ssid、password、apiKey、city和countryCode替换成你自己的。
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