让短时傅里叶变换时频图平滑的matlab代码
时间: 2023-10-27 21:18:56 浏览: 166
可以使用MATLAB中的平滑函数`smoothdata`来平滑时频图。以下是一个简单的示例代码:
```matlab
% 生成信号
Fs = 1000; % 采样率
t = linspace(0, 1, Fs); % 时间向量
f1 = 50; % 信号频率
f2 = 150;
signal = sin(2*pi*f1*t) + sin(2*pi*f2*t);
% 计算STFT
window = hamming(128); % 窗口函数
noverlap = 120; % 重叠长度
nfft = 256; % FFT长度
[S, f, t] = spectrogram(signal, window, noverlap, nfft, Fs, 'yaxis');
% 显示原始时频图
figure;
imagesc(t, f, abs(S));
axis xy;
xlabel('Time (s)');
ylabel('Frequency (Hz)');
title('Original STFT');
% 平滑时频图
S_smoothed = smoothdata(abs(S), 'gaussian', 10);
% 显示平滑后的时频图
figure;
imagesc(t, f, S_smoothed);
axis xy;
xlabel('Time (s)');
ylabel('Frequency (Hz)');
title('Smoothed STFT');
```
在上述代码中,`smoothdata`函数的第一个参数为输入矩阵,第二个参数为平滑方法,这里选择了高斯平滑,第三个参数为平滑窗口大小,这里选择为10。您可以根据需要调整这些参数。
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