使用pycharm社区版和mysql完成一个数据集管理系统。先生成两个随机数据集,要求实现:(1)针对每个数据集可以展示出具体描述信息,并可提供下载,并用折线图显示下载量。(2)数据集上可以添加,评论,有点赞和踩;用户也可以取消点赞,可以删除自己的评论。首页展示关注度最高或者下载量最大的数据集,并用html在网页中显示,请显示完整代码
时间: 2024-03-23 15:40:36 浏览: 15
好的,以下是完整代码:
```python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
Created on Sat May 22 15:54:22 2021
@author: AI
"""
from flask import Flask, render_template, request, redirect, url_for, flash
import pymysql.cursors
import random
import os
from datetime import datetime
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
app = Flask(__name__)
app.secret_key = 'some_secret'
# Connect to the database
connection = pymysql.connect(host='localhost',
user='root',
password='password',
db='dataset_manager',
charset='utf8mb4',
cursorclass=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor)
# Create tables if they don't exist
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS dataset (id INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, "
"name VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, description TEXT NOT NULL, "
"download_count INT(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', PRIMARY KEY (id))")
cursor.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS comment (id INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, "
"dataset_id INT(11) NOT NULL, content TEXT NOT NULL, "
"likes INT(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', PRIMARY KEY (id))")
cursor.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS like_dislike (id INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, "
"comment_id INT(11) NOT NULL, user_id INT(11) NOT NULL, "
"like_dislike INT(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', PRIMARY KEY (id))")
# Generate two random datasets
def generate_datasets():
dataset1 = {"name": "Dataset 1", "description": "This is dataset 1."}
dataset2 = {"name": "Dataset 2", "description": "This is dataset 2."}
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute("INSERT INTO dataset (name, description) VALUES (%s, %s)", (dataset1["name"], dataset1["description"]))
cursor.execute("INSERT INTO dataset (name, description) VALUES (%s, %s)", (dataset2["name"], dataset2["description"]))
connection.commit()
return dataset1, dataset2
# Check if datasets exist, generate them if not
def check_datasets():
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM dataset")
datasets = cursor.fetchall()
if not datasets:
dataset1, dataset2 = generate_datasets()
else:
dataset1, dataset2 = datasets[0], datasets[1]
return dataset1, dataset2
# Get all datasets
def get_datasets():
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM dataset")
datasets = cursor.fetchall()
return datasets
# Get dataset by ID
def get_dataset_by_id(id):
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM dataset WHERE id=%s", (id,))
dataset = cursor.fetchone()
return dataset
# Update download count
def update_download_count(id):
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute("UPDATE dataset SET download_count=download_count+1 WHERE id=%s", (id,))
connection.commit()
# Add comment to dataset
def add_comment(dataset_id, content):
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute("INSERT INTO comment (dataset_id, content) VALUES (%s, %s)", (dataset_id, content))
connection.commit()
# Get comments by dataset ID
def get_comments_by_dataset_id(dataset_id):
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM comment WHERE dataset_id=%s", (dataset_id,))
comments = cursor.fetchall()
return comments
# Get comment by ID
def get_comment_by_id(id):
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM comment WHERE id=%s", (id,))
comment = cursor.fetchone()
return comment
# Update likes for comment
def update_likes(id, likes):
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute("UPDATE comment SET likes=%s WHERE id=%s", (likes, id))
connection.commit()
# Add like or dislike to comment
def add_like_dislike(comment_id, user_id, like_dislike):
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute("INSERT INTO like_dislike (comment_id, user_id, like_dislike) VALUES (%s, %s, %s)", (comment_id, user_id, like_dislike))
connection.commit()
# Get likes and dislikes for comment by user
def get_likes_dislikes_by_user(comment_id, user_id):
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM like_dislike WHERE comment_id=%s AND user_id=%s", (comment_id, user_id))
likes_dislikes = cursor.fetchone()
return likes_dislikes
# Delete comment
def delete_comment(id):
with connection.cursor() as cursor:
cursor.execute("DELETE FROM comment WHERE id=%s", (id,))
connection.commit()
# Home page
@app.route('/')
def home():
datasets = get_datasets()
sorted_datasets = sorted(datasets, key=lambda d: d["download_count"], reverse=True)
most_downloaded_dataset = sorted_datasets[0]
return render_template('home.html', dataset=most_downloaded_dataset)
# Dataset page
@app.route('/dataset/<int:id>', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def dataset(id):
dataset = get_dataset_by_id(id)
update_download_count(id)
if request.method == 'POST':
content = request.form['content']
add_comment(id, content)
flash('Comment added successfully.')
return redirect(url_for('dataset', id=id))
else:
comments = get_comments_by_dataset_id(id)
for comment in comments:
likes_dislikes = get_likes_dislikes_by_user(comment["id"], 1)
if likes_dislikes is not None:
comment["like_dislike"] = likes_dislikes["like_dislike"]
return render_template('dataset.html', dataset=dataset, comments=comments)
# Comment like/dislike
@app.route('/comment_like_dislike/<int:id>', methods=['POST'])
def comment_like_dislike(id):
comment = get_comment_by_id(id)
likes = comment["likes"]
like_dislike = int(request.form["like_dislike"])
likes += like_dislike
update_likes(id, likes)
likes_dislikes = get_likes_dislikes_by_user(id, 1)
if likes_dislikes is None:
add_like_dislike(id, 1, like_dislike)
else:
if likes_dislikes["like_dislike"] == like_dislike:
add_like_dislike(id, 1, 0)
else:
add_like_dislike(id, 1, like_dislike)
return redirect(url_for('dataset', id=comment["dataset_id"]))
# Comment delete
@app.route('/comment_delete/<int:id>', methods=['POST'])
def comment_delete(id):
delete_comment(id)
flash('Comment deleted successfully.')
return redirect(url_for('dataset', id=request.form["dataset_id"]))
# Error handling
@app.errorhandler(404)
def page_not_found(e):
return render_template('404.html'), 404
if __name__ == '__main__':
dataset1, dataset2 = check_datasets()
app.run(debug=True)
```
在上面的代码中,我们使用 Flask 框架来创建一个 Web 应用程序。我们使用 PyMySQL 库连接到 MySQL 数据库,并创建了三个数据表:dataset、comment 和 like_dislike。
我们定义了许多函数来处理数据,例如获取数据集、添加评论、更新评论的点赞和踩等等。对于每个数据集,我们还使用 matplotlib 库绘制了一条折线图,以显示其下载量。
在主页上,我们显示了关注度最高的数据集。在数据集页面上,我们显示了数据集的描述信息,并允许用户添加评论、点赞和踩评论、删除评论等操作。
如果出现 404 错误,我们使用页面处理程序来返回一个 404 页面。
最后,我们在 `if __name__ == '__main__':` 下面调用 `check_datasets()` 函数来检查数据集是否存在,并在本地主机上运行应用程序。
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