用python设计一个OS进程与内存管理模拟程序,要求: (1)程序运行后提供一个交互界面或窗口,允许用户输入以下命令并可以滴对命令进行解释执行, creatproc:提交作业命令,要求用户提供作业估计运行时长和内存大小需求。该命令的解释执行过程为对该作业创建对应的进程,完成PCB建立、存储空间分配等工作。(既执行OS的创建进程原语) killproc 进程号:终止进程命令。该命令的解释执行过程为对进程进行撤销,回收存储空间和PCB。 iostrartproc 进程号:阻塞进程命令。该命令的解释执行过程为对处于运行状态的进程进行阻塞操作,进程状态转为阻塞状态。 iofinishproc 进程号:阻塞进程命令。该命令的解释执行过程为对处于阻塞状态的进程进行唤醒操作,进程状态转为就绪状态。 psproc:显示所有进程状态命令。该命令的解释执行过程为显示出所有进程的状态信息,主要包括进程id,进程状态,存储空间地址。 mem:显示内存空间使用情况信息。该命令的解释执行过程为显示内存空间的占用和空闲情况。
时间: 2024-04-06 17:30:47 浏览: 60
好的,我可以为你提供一个简单的Python程序,实现进程与内存管理模拟。
```python
class Process:
def __init__(self, pid, time, size):
self.pid = pid
self.time = time
self.size = size
self.status = "ready"
self.mem_start = None
self.mem_end = None
class Memory:
def __init__(self, size):
self.size = size
self.free_mem = [{"start": 0, "end": size-1}]
self.used_mem = []
def allocate(self, size):
for i in range(len(self.free_mem)):
if self.free_mem[i]["end"] - self.free_mem[i]["start"] + 1 >= size:
mem_start = self.free_mem[i]["start"]
mem_end = mem_start + size - 1
self.used_mem.append({"start": mem_start, "end": mem_end})
self.free_mem[i]["start"] = mem_end + 1
if self.free_mem[i]["start"] > self.free_mem[i]["end"]:
self.free_mem.pop(i)
return mem_start, mem_end
return None, None
def deallocate(self, mem_start):
for i in range(len(self.used_mem)):
if self.used_mem[i]["start"] == mem_start:
mem_end = self.used_mem[i]["end"]
self.free_mem.append({"start": mem_start, "end": mem_end})
self.used_mem.pop(i)
class OS:
def __init__(self, mem_size):
self.processes = []
self.memory = Memory(mem_size)
def create_process(self, time, size):
pid = len(self.processes) + 1
process = Process(pid, time, size)
process.mem_start, process.mem_end = self.memory.allocate(size)
if process.mem_start is not None and process.mem_end is not None:
self.processes.append(process)
print("Process {} created".format(pid))
else:
print("Memory allocation failed")
def kill_process(self, pid):
for process in self.processes:
if process.pid == pid:
self.memory.deallocate(process.mem_start)
self.processes.remove(process)
print("Process {} killed".format(pid))
break
else:
print("Process {} not found".format(pid))
def block_process(self, pid):
for process in self.processes:
if process.pid == pid and process.status == "running":
process.status = "blocked"
print("Process {} blocked".format(pid))
break
else:
print("Process {} not found or not running".format(pid))
def unblock_process(self, pid):
for process in self.processes:
if process.pid == pid and process.status == "blocked":
process.status = "ready"
print("Process {} unblocked".format(pid))
break
else:
print("Process {} not found or not blocked".format(pid))
def show_processes(self):
for process in self.processes:
print("Process ID: {}\nStatus: {}\nMemory start: {}\nMemory end: {}\n".format(process.pid, process.status, process.mem_start, process.mem_end))
def show_memory(self):
free_mem = self.memory.free_mem
used_mem = self.memory.used_mem
print("Free memory blocks:")
for block in free_mem:
print("Start: {}, End: {}".format(block["start"], block["end"]))
print("Used memory blocks:")
for block in used_mem:
print("Start: {}, End: {}".format(block["start"], block["end"]))
os = OS(100)
while True:
command = input("Enter a command: ")
if command.startswith("creatproc"):
time, size = command.split()[1:]
os.create_process(int(time), int(size))
elif command.startswith("killproc"):
pid = int(command.split()[1])
os.kill_process(pid)
elif command.startswith("iostrartproc"):
pid = int(command.split()[1])
os.block_process(pid)
elif command.startswith("iofinishproc"):
pid = int(command.split()[1])
os.unblock_process(pid)
elif command == "psproc":
os.show_processes()
elif command == "mem":
os.show_memory()
else:
print("Invalid command")
```
上述程序中,首先定义了一个 `Process` 类来存储进程的信息,包括进程ID、运行时间、内存占用大小、状态以及所占用的存储空间的起始地址和结束地址。接着定义了一个 `Memory` 类来管理内存的分配和回收,其中 `allocate` 方法用于分配内存空间,`deallocate` 方法用于回收内存空间。最后定义了一个 `OS` 类来实现各种命令的解释执行,包括创建进程、撤销进程、阻塞进程、唤醒进程、显示进程状态以及显示内存空间使用情况。在主程序中,使用一个 `while` 循环来不断等待用户输入命令,并根据命令调用相应的方法进行处理。
注意:上述程序只是一个简单的示例,还有很多细节问题需要考虑和完善,比如进程的调度策略、内存空间的分配算法等等。
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