仅能测得角度,用C语言写一段X轴Y轴目标跟踪kalman滤波算法
时间: 2024-03-25 08:40:41 浏览: 150
好的,这是一个简单的X轴Y轴目标跟踪Kalman滤波算法,使用C语言编写:
```
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#define PI 3.14159265f
// Kalman filter variables
float Q_angle = 0.001f;
float Q_gyro = 0.003f;
float R_angle = 0.03f;
float x_angle = 0.0f;
float x_bias = 0.0f;
float y_angle = 0.0f;
float y_bias = 0.0f;
float P_00 = 0.0f;
float P_01 = 0.0f;
float P_10 = 0.0f;
float P_11 = 0.0f;
float y_x, y_y, S_x, S_y;
float K_x_0, K_x_1, K_y_0, K_y_1;
// Sensor variables
float acc_x = 0.0f;
float acc_y = 0.0f;
float dt = 0.01f;
float x_target = 0.0f;
float y_target = 0.0f;
// Function declarations
void kalmanFilter(float acc_x, float acc_y);
int main() {
// Sample data
float x_meas = 0.5f;
float y_meas = 0.5f;
// Run Kalman filter
kalmanFilter(x_meas, y_meas);
// Update target positions
x_target += x_angle;
y_target += y_angle;
// Print results
printf("X target: %f\n", x_target);
printf("Y target: %f\n", y_target);
return 0;
}
void kalmanFilter(float acc_x, float acc_y) {
// Predict X state
x_angle += dt * (acc_x - x_bias);
P_00 += -dt * (P_10 + P_01) + Q_angle * dt;
P_01 += -dt * P_11;
P_10 += -dt * P_11;
P_11 += +Q_gyro * dt;
// Update X state
y_x = x_target - x_angle;
S_x = P_00 + R_angle;
K_x_0 = P_00 / S_x;
K_x_1 = P_10 / S_x;
x_angle += K_x_0 * y_x;
x_bias += K_x_1 * y_x;
P_00 -= K_x_0 * P_00;
P_01 -= K_x_0 * P_01;
P_10 -= K_x_1 * P_00;
P_11 -= K_x_1 * P_01;
// Predict Y state
y_angle += dt * (acc_y - y_bias);
P_00 += -dt * (P_10 + P_01) + Q_angle * dt;
P_01 += -dt * P_11;
P_10 += -dt * P_11;
P_11 += +Q_gyro * dt;
// Update Y state
y_y = y_target - y_angle;
S_y = P_00 + R_angle;
K_y_0 = P_00 / S_y;
K_y_1 = P_10 / S_y;
y_angle += K_y_0 * y_y;
y_bias += K_y_1 * y_y;
P_00 -= K_y_0 * P_00;
P_01 -= K_y_0 * P_01;
P_10 -= K_y_1 * P_00;
P_11 -= K_y_1 * P_01;
}
```
这段代码实现了一个简单的X轴Y轴目标跟踪Kalman滤波器,使用加速度计数据来估计目标位置。它包括预测状态和更新状态两个步骤,以及一些卡尔曼滤波器变量和传感器变量。在主函数中,通过不断更新目标位置,可以实现简单的目标跟踪功能。
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