获取网络节点的网关地址,请写出C程序
时间: 2024-03-10 21:43:28 浏览: 83
以下是获取网络节点的网关地址的 C 语言程序:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#define BUFSIZE 8192
int main() {
int sockfd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);
if (sockfd < 0) {
perror("socket");
return -1;
}
struct sockaddr_nl sa;
memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
sa.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
sa.nl_groups = RTMGRP_IPV4_ROUTE;
if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0) {
perror("bind");
return -1;
}
char buf[BUFSIZE];
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
struct iovec iov = {buf, sizeof(buf)};
struct msghdr msg = {NULL, 0, &iov, 1, NULL, 0, 0};
int len = recvmsg(sockfd, &msg, 0);
if (len < 0) {
perror("recvmsg");
return -1;
}
struct nlmsghdr *nh;
for (nh = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf; NLMSG_OK(nh, len); nh = NLMSG_NEXT(nh, len)) {
if (nh->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE) break;
if (nh->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR) {
perror("netlink error");
return -1;
}
struct rtmsg *rtm = (struct rtmsg *)NLMSG_DATA(nh);
if (rtm->rtm_family != AF_INET) continue;
if (rtm->rtm_table != RT_TABLE_MAIN) continue;
if (!(rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_GATEWAY)) continue;
struct rtattr *rta;
int rtl;
for (rta = (struct rtattr *)RTM_RTA(rtm), rtl = RTM_PAYLOAD(nh); rta && rtl; rta = RTA_NEXT(rta, rtl)) {
if (rta->rta_type != RTA_GATEWAY) continue;
struct in_addr *gateway = (struct in_addr *)RTA_DATA(rta);
printf("Gateway Address: %s\n", inet_ntoa(*gateway));
return 0;
}
}
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
```
该程序通过使用 netlink 协议的接口,获取系统的路由表信息,并从中提取主路由表(RT_TABLE_MAIN)中的网关地址。程序将获取到的网关地址打印到控制台。需要注意的是,该程序需要在 root 权限下运行,才能正确地获取路由表信息。
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