Python使用单元测试和白盒测试举一个例子
时间: 2023-11-05 19:14:09 浏览: 95
下面是一个使用Python编写的单元测试和白盒测试的示例:
```python
# 示例类,实现了一个简单的字符串转换器
class StringConverter:
def to_uppercase(self, s):
return s.upper()
def to_lowercase(self, s):
return s.lower()
# 单元测试示例,使用unittest框架
import unittest
class TestStringConverter(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.converter = StringConverter()
def test_to_uppercase(self):
self.assertEqual(self.converter.to_uppercase("hello"), "HELLO")
self.assertEqual(self.converter.to_uppercase("World"), "WORLD")
def test_to_lowercase(self):
self.assertEqual(self.converter.to_lowercase("HELLO"), "hello")
self.assertEqual(self.converter.to_lowercase("World"), "world")
# 白盒测试示例,手动编写测试用例
def test_string_converter():
converter = StringConverter()
# 测试to_uppercase方法
assert converter.to_uppercase("hello") == "HELLO"
assert converter.to_uppercase("World") == "WORLD"
assert converter.to_uppercase("") == ""
# 测试to_lowercase方法
assert converter.to_lowercase("HELLO") == "hello"
assert converter.to_lowercase("World") == "world"
assert converter.to_lowercase("") == ""
```
在这个示例中,单元测试使用了unittest框架来测试StringConverter类的to_uppercase和to_lowercase方法,而白盒测试则手动编写了一些测试用例来测试代码的不同分支,例如空字符串的情况。通过这些测试用例,可以更全面地测试代码的功能和正确性。
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