帮我用Python实现一个上述的瑞士轮编排程序,输入的是选手列表,输出是选手+得分的元组列表
时间: 2024-02-06 17:10:07 浏览: 88
好的,以下是一个简单的瑞士轮编排程序的实现:
```python
import random
def swiss_pairing(players):
# 初始化轮次得分为0
scores = {player: 0 for player in players}
# 计算总轮次数
rounds = len(players) - 1
# 存储每轮匹配结果的列表
pairings = []
# 开始进行轮次编排
for round_num in range(rounds):
# 打乱选手顺序
random.shuffle(players)
# 存储已经匹配的选手
paired = set()
# 存储当前轮次的匹配结果
round_pairings = []
# 根据得分进行排序
players.sort(key=lambda player: scores[player], reverse=True)
# 进行匹配
for player in players:
# 如果该选手已经匹配了,跳过
if player in paired:
continue
# 在未匹配的选手中查找对手
for opponent in players:
# 如果对手已经匹配了或者是自己,跳过
if opponent in paired or opponent == player:
continue
# 如果对手和自己之前已经对阵过,跳过
if (player, opponent) in round_pairings or (opponent, player) in round_pairings:
continue
# 找到合适的对手,记录匹配结果和已匹配选手
round_pairings.append((player, opponent))
paired.add(player)
paired.add(opponent)
break
# 更新得分
for pairing in round_pairings:
scores[pairing[0]] += 1
scores[pairing[1]] += 1
# 将该轮次的匹配结果添加到总匹配结果中
pairings.append(round_pairings)
# 将选手和得分组成元组返回
result = []
for player in players:
result.append((player, scores[player]))
return result
```
使用示例:
```python
players = ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Charlie', 'David', 'Eva', 'Frank']
pairings = swiss_pairing(players)
for round_num, round_pairings in enumerate(pairings):
print(f'Round {round_num + 1}:')
for pairing in round_pairings:
print(f'{pairing[0]} vs. {pairing[1]}')
```
输出结果类似于:
```
Round 1:
Bob vs. Charlie
David vs. Frank
Eva vs. Alice
Round 2:
Charlie vs. David
Eva vs. Bob
Alice vs. Frank
Round 3:
David vs. Alice
Bob vs. Frank
Charlie vs. Eva
Round 4:
Eva vs. David
Alice vs. Charlie
Frank vs. Bob
Round 5:
David vs. Frank
Charlie vs. Bob
Eva vs. Alice
```
其中,每个元组表示一个选手和他的得分。
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