表tbl_activity,有id,start_date,end_date 字段,按end_date字段时间未结束的升序排序,end_date结束的降序排序。一个MYSQL怎么写查询分页
时间: 2023-07-13 14:09:03 浏览: 109
你可以使用 UNION ALL 操作符将两个排序条件合并,然后使用 LIMIT 子句进行分页查询。下面是一个示例查询:
```
SELECT id, start_date, end_date
FROM tbl_activity
WHERE end_date > NOW()
ORDER BY end_date ASC
LIMIT 0, 10
UNION ALL
SELECT id, start_date, end_date
FROM tbl_activity
WHERE end_date <= NOW()
ORDER BY end_date DESC
LIMIT 0, 10;
```
这个查询首先查询所有 end_date 字段时间未结束的记录,按 end_date 升序排序,然后查询所有 end_date 字段时间已结束的记录,按 end_date 降序排序。最后使用 LIMIT 子句进行分页查询,从第 1 行开始,取出 10 条记录。
相关问题
使用MySQL 语句在 salary_management_system数据库中创建4个数据表 tbl_departments、tbl_rank_ salary、tbl_employees、tb_salary。
创建 MySQL 数据库中的四个表格,需要使用 SQL 的 `CREATE TABLE` 语句。以下是每个表格的基本结构:
1. tbl_departments 表(部门信息)
```sql
CREATE TABLE tbl_departments (
id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
manager_id INT,
FOREIGN KEY (manager_id) REFERENCES tbl_employees(id)
);
```
2. tbl_ranks_salary 表(职位和薪资等级)
```sql
CREATE TABLE tbl_ranks_salary (
id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
rank_name VARCHAR(50),
min_salary DECIMAL(10, 2),
max_salary DECIMAL(10, 2)
);
```
3. tbl_employees 表(员工信息,包含部门关联)
```sql
CREATE TABLE tbl_employees (
id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
department_id INT,
rank_id INT,
FOREIGN KEY (department_id) REFERENCES tbl_departments(id),
FOREIGN KEY (rank_id) REFERENCES tbl_ranks_salary(id)
);
```
4. tb_salary 表(员工工资记录)
```sql
CREATE TABLE tb_salary (
id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
employee_id INT,
month DATE,
amount DECIMAL(10, 2),
FOREIGN KEY (employee_id) REFERENCES tbl_employees(id)
);
```
3.使用MySQL 语句在 salary_management_system数据库中创建4个数据表 tbl_departments、tbl_rank_ salary、tbl_employees、tb_salary。
在MySQL中创建这些表格的SQL语句会分别如下所示:
1. 创建 tbl_departments (部门) 表格:
```sql
CREATE TABLE tbl_departments (
id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
department_name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL
);
```
2. 创建 tbl_ranks_salary (职位工资等级) 表格:
```sql
CREATE TABLE tbl_ranks_salary (
rank_id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
rank_name VARCHAR(50),
min_salary DECIMAL(10, 2),
max_salary DECIMAL(10, 2)
);
```
3. 创建 tbl_employees (员工) 表格:
```sql
CREATE TABLE tbl_employees (
employee_id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
first_name VARCHAR(50),
last_name VARCHAR(50),
department_id INT,
rank_id INT,
FOREIGN KEY (department_id) REFERENCES tbl_departments(id),
FOREIGN KEY (rank_id) REFERENCES tbl_ranks_salary(rank_id)
);
```
4. 创建 tb_salary (员工薪资) 表格(假设薪资记录包含时间信息,如月度薪资):
```sql
CREATE TABLE tb_salary (
salary_id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
employee_id INT,
salary_amount DECIMAL(10, 2),
month DATE,
FOREIGN KEY (employee_id) REFERENCES tbl_employees(employee_id)
);
```
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