为什么mysql不能用except
时间: 2023-04-08 22:04:02 浏览: 267
抱歉,我可以回答这个问题。MySQL 不支持 EXCEPT 关键字,但可以使用 NOT IN 或 LEFT JOIN 和 IS NULL 来实现相同的功能。EXCEPT 是 SQL 标准中的一个集合操作符,用于从一个查询结果中减去另一个查询结果。MySQL 中可以使用 UNION 和 UNION ALL 来实现集合操作。
相关问题
mysql except
MySQL does not have an `EXCEPT` operator like some other database management systems (DBMS). However, you can achieve similar functionality using other techniques. One common approach is to use the `NOT IN` operator or the `LEFT JOIN` clause.
Here's an example that demonstrates how you can perform an `EXCEPT` operation in MySQL using `NOT IN`:
```
SELECT column_name
FROM table1
WHERE column_name NOT IN (SELECT column_name FROM table2);
```
In this example, `table1` and `table2` are the tables you want to compare, and `column_name` is the column you want to use for comparison.
Alternatively, you can use a `LEFT JOIN` to achieve the same result:
```
SELECT t1.column_name
FROM table1 t1
LEFT JOIN table2 t2 ON t1.column_name = t2.column_name
WHERE t2.column_name IS NULL;
```
Here, you left join `table1` with `table2` on the column you want to compare, and then filter out the rows where the column value in `table2` is null.
These techniques allow you to emulate the functionality of the `EXCEPT` operator in MySQL.
mysql except用不了
MySQL 中没有 `EXCEPT` 关键字,但是可以使用 `NOT IN` 或 `LEFT JOIN` 来实现类似的功能。以下是使用 `NOT IN` 实现 `EXCEPT` 的示例:
假设有两个表 A 和 B,需要从 A 中排除 B 中存在的数据,可以使用以下 SQL 语句:
```
SELECT * FROM A WHERE A.id NOT IN (SELECT id FROM B);
```
这将返回 A 表中存在但是 B 表中不存在的数据。
另外,使用 `LEFT JOIN` 也可以实现类似的功能,具体可以参考以下 SQL 语句:
```
SELECT A.* FROM A LEFT JOIN B ON A.id = B.id WHERE B.id IS NULL;
```
这将返回 A 表中存在但是 B 表中不存在的数据。
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