写出arcgis工具箱脚本:输入数据,然后根据图斑里其中一个字段的值相同、去把面积小于多少平方米参数值的图斑合并到相邻的图斑里去,在导出合并后的成果。
时间: 2023-11-22 15:53:52 浏览: 110
以下是一份可能实现上述功能的ArcGIS工具箱脚本代码:
```python
import arcpy
# 定义参数
input_features = arcpy.Parameter(
displayName="输入要素",
name="input_features",
datatype="GPFeatureLayer",
parameterType="Required",
direction="Input")
merge_field = arcpy.Parameter(
displayName="合并字段",
name="merge_field",
datatype="GPString",
parameterType="Required",
direction="Input")
area_threshold = arcpy.Parameter(
displayName="面积阈值(平方米)",
name="area_threshold",
datatype="GPLong",
parameterType="Required",
direction="Input")
output_features = arcpy.Parameter(
displayName="输出要素",
name="output_features",
datatype="GPFeatureLayer",
parameterType="Derived",
direction="Output")
# 设置参数属性
output_features.parameterDependencies = [input_features.name, merge_field.name, area_threshold.name]
# 定义工具函数
def merge_small_features(input_features, merge_field, area_threshold):
# 创建临时图层
temp_layer = arcpy.MakeFeatureLayer_management(input_features, "temp_layer")
# 按照合并字段排序
arcpy.Sort_management(temp_layer, "temp_sorted", [[merge_field, "ASCENDING"]])
# 获取要素总数
total_count = arcpy.GetCount_management(temp_layer).getOutput(0)
# 初始化计数器和进度条
current_count = 0
arcpy.SetProgressor("step", "正在合并要素...", 0, int(total_count))
# 创建空间索引
arcpy.AddSpatialIndex_management("temp_sorted")
# 遍历要素,寻找相邻要素进行合并
with arcpy.da.UpdateCursor("temp_sorted", ["SHAPE@", merge_field]) as cursor:
previous_feature = None
for current_feature in cursor:
# 更新进度条
current_count += 1
arcpy.SetProgressorPosition(current_count)
# 如果是第一个要素,则保存为前一个要素并继续循环
if previous_feature is None:
previous_feature = current_feature
continue
# 判断是否应该合并
if current_feature[1] == previous_feature[1] and current_feature[0].area < area_threshold:
# 合并要素
new_geometry = previous_feature[0].union(current_feature[0])
# 更新前一个要素的几何形状
previous_feature[0] = new_geometry
# 删除当前要素
cursor.deleteRow()
else:
# 如果不需要合并,则将当前要素保存为前一个要素并继续循环
previous_feature = current_feature
# 将处理后的要素保存到输出要素参数中
arcpy.CopyFeatures_management("temp_sorted", output_features)
# 调用工具函数
merge_small_features(input_features, merge_field, area_threshold)
```
此脚本将输入的要素图层按照指定的合并字段排序,然后遍历要素,根据指定的面积阈值判断是否需要合并到相邻要素中。如果需要合并,则将前一个要素的几何形状更新为合并后的几何形状,并删除当前要素;否则将当前要素保存为前一个要素。最后将处理后的要素保存到输出要素参数中。
阅读全文