定义一个Student类表示学生，有以下成员变量:姓名、语数外3门课高考成绩、第一志愿学校。假定有5所高校(每个学校的录取分数线不同)，其中普通高校3个，重点高校2个(重点高校要求语文成绩必须高于90

定义一个`Student`类来表示学生，我们可以这样设计：

public class Student {
    private String name;            // 姓名
    private int mathScore;         // 数学成绩
    private int chineseScore;       // 中文成绩
    private int foreignScore;      // 外语成绩
    private int firstVolunteerSchoolGradeThreshold;   // 第一志愿学校的录取分数线

    // 普通高校的分数线数组
    private static final int[] normalCollegesThresholds = {85, 80, 75};    
    // 重点高校的分数线数组
    private static final int[] keyCollegesThresholds = {90, 85};

    private String topUniversity;     // 第一志愿学校

    public Student(String name, int math, int chinese, int foreign, int threshold) {
        this.name = name;
        this.mathScore = math;
        this.chineseScore = chinese;
        this.foreignScore = foreign;
        this.firstVolunteerSchoolGradeThreshold = threshold;
        calculateTopUniversity();
    }

    private void calculateTopUniversity() {
        if (chineseScore >= keyCollegesThresholds[0]) {  // 如果语文成绩满足重点高校条件
            for (int i = 0; i < keyCollegesThresholds.length; i++) {
                if (mathScore + chineseScore + foreignScore >= keyCollegesThresholds[i]) {
                    this.topUniversity = "重点高校" + (i+1);
                    break;
                }
            }
        } else {
            for (int i = 0; i < normalCollegesThresholds.length; i++) {
                if (mathScore + chineseScore + foreignScore >= normalCollegesThresholds[i]) {
                    this.topUniversity = "普通高校" + (i+1);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // 获取和设置方法...
    // ...

    // 相关问题: