import os import sys if __name__ == "__main__": os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "django_auth_example.settings") try: from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line except ImportError: # The above import may fail for some other reason. Ensure that the # issue is really that Django is missing to avoid masking other # exceptions on Python 2. try: import django except ImportError: raise ImportError( "Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and " "available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you " "forget to activate a virtual environment?" ) raise execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)给这段代码加上注释
时间: 2024-02-05 20:05:01 浏览: 177
下面是对这段代码的注释:
```python
import os
import sys
if __name__ == "__main__":
# 设置Django项目的配置文件
os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "django_auth_example.settings")
try:
# 执行命令行
from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
except ImportError:
# 上述import可能因其他原因失败,因此必须确认问题是Django缺失而不是其他异常(仅适用于Python 2)
try:
import django
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and "
"available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you "
"forget to activate a virtual environment?"
)
raise
# 执行命令行参数
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
```
这段代码是Django项目的入口文件,主要用于执行命令行操作。具体注释如下:
1. `import os` 和 `import sys`:导入Python标准库中的`os`和`sys`模块。
2. `if __name__ == "__main__":`:判断当前文件是否作为主程序运行。
3. `os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "django_auth_example.settings")`:设置Django项目的配置文件,即`settings.py`文件。
4. `from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line`:导入Django核心模块`django.core.management`中的`execute_from_command_line`函数,用于执行命令行操作。
5. `except ImportError:`:捕获`ImportError`异常。
6. `try: import django` 和 `except ImportError: raise ImportError(...)`:尝试导入`django`模块,如果导入失败则抛出`ImportError`异常。
7. `raise`:抛出异常。
8. `execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)`:执行命令行参数。
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