在mapper类中,使用HBase API读取表中的多行数据,并将行键(RowKey)作为键,数据作为值传递给Reduce阶段。您可能需要使用scan操作从表中读取多行数据。给出代码
时间: 2023-06-08 17:07:06 浏览: 94
很高兴能回答您的问题!下面是一个示例代码,用于从HBase表中扫描多行数据,并将它们传递到Reduce阶段:
```
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableMapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import java.io.IOException;
public class MyMapper extends TableMapper<Text, Text> {
public void map(ImmutableBytesWritable row, Result value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
String rowKey = Bytes.toString(row.get());
byte[] data = value.getValue(Bytes.toBytes("cf"), Bytes.toBytes("data"));
String dataValue = Bytes.toString(data);
context.write(new Text(rowKey), new Text(dataValue));
}
}
public class MyReducer extends Reducer<Text, Text, Text, Text> {
public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
for (Text val : values) {
context.write(key, val);
}
}
}
public class HBaseDriver {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
Job job = Job.getInstance(conf, "HBase MapReduce");
job.setJarByClass(HBaseDriver.class);
Scan scan = new Scan();
TableMapReduceUtil.initTableMapperJob("table_name", scan, MyMapper.class, Text.class, Text.class, job);
job.setReducerClass(MyReducer.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
job.setNumReduceTasks(1);
TableMapReduceUtil.initTableReducerJob("output_table", MyReducer.class, job);
System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
}
}
```
这个示例将HBase表中所有行的行键和数据作为键值对传递到Reduce阶段,并将它们写入输出表。您需要替换代码中的“table_name”和“output_table”与您的实际表名。
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