vue3 websocket
时间: 2023-10-14 09:21:34 浏览: 97
Vue3 does not come with built-in support for WebSockets. However, you can use any JavaScript WebSocket library with Vue3. Here are the basic steps to use WebSockets in Vue3:
1. Install a WebSocket library like `socket.io`, `ws`, or `stomp.js` using a package manager like `npm` or `yarn`.
2. Import the WebSocket library in your Vue3 component.
3. Create a WebSocket instance and connect to the server.
4. Listen for WebSocket events like `open`, `message`, `error`, and `close`.
5. Update the Vue3 component's data or trigger methods based on the WebSocket events.
Here's an example using the `socket.io` library:
```
<template>
<div>
<p v-for="message in messages" :key="message.id">{{ message.text }}</p>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import io from 'socket.io-client';
export default {
data() {
return {
messages: []
};
},
created() {
const socket = io('http://localhost:3000');
socket.on('connect', () => {
console.log('WebSocket connected');
});
socket.on('message', (message) => {
console.log('WebSocket message received', message);
this.messages.push(message);
});
socket.on('disconnect', () => {
console.log('WebSocket disconnected');
});
}
};
</script>
```
In this example, we import the `socket.io-client` library and create a WebSocket instance that connects to a server running on `http://localhost:3000`. We listen for the `connect`, `message`, and `disconnect` events and update the Vue3 component's `messages` data array with each received message.
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