写一个基于c➕➕类加数据库铁路客运之车次管理软件开发 编号 、车次、类型(动车、高铁、普车)、始发站、到达站、耗时、发车时间、经过站数

好的，这里是一个简单的基于C++的铁路客运车次管理软件，同时使用SQLite数据库进行数据存储。

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "sqlite3.h"

using namespace std;

// 车次信息结构体
struct TrainInfo {
    int id;           // 编号
    string train_no;  // 车次
    string type;      // 类型
    string start;     // 始发站
    string end;       // 到达站
    int duration;     // 耗时
    string depart;    // 发车时间
    int stops;        // 经过站数
};

// SQLite数据库操作类
class TrainDB {
public:
    TrainDB() {
        // 初始化数据库连接
        int rc = sqlite3_open("train.db", &db);
        if (rc) {
            cerr << "无法打开数据库: " << sqlite3_errmsg(db) << endl;
            sqlite3_close(db);
            exit(1);
        }
        // 创建数据表
        string sql = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS train ("
                     "id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,"
                     "train_no TEXT,"
                     "type TEXT,"
                     "start TEXT,"
                     "end TEXT,"
                     "duration INT,"
                     "depart TEXT,"
                     "stops INT);";
        rc = sqlite3_exec(db, sql.c_str(), NULL, 0, &zErrMsg);
        if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
            cerr << "创建数据表失败: " << zErrMsg << endl;
            sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
            sqlite3_close(db);
            exit(1);
        }
    }

    ~TrainDB() {
        sqlite3_close(db);
    }

    // 插入车次信息
    void insertTrain(const TrainInfo& info) {
        string sql = "INSERT INTO train (train_no, type, start, end, duration, depart, stops)"
                     "VALUES ('" + info.train_no + "', '" + info.type + "', '" + info.start + "', '"
                     + info.end + "', " + to_string(info.duration) + ", '" + info.depart + "', "
                     + to_string(info.stops) + ");";
        int rc = sqlite3_exec(db, sql.c_str(), NULL, 0, &zErrMsg);
        if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
            cerr << "插入车次信息失败: " << zErrMsg << endl;
            sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
        }
    }

    // 根据车次查询车次信息
    vector<TrainInfo> queryTrain(const string& train_no) {
        vector<TrainInfo> result;
        string sql = "SELECT * FROM train WHERE train_no='" + train_no + "';";
        rc = sqlite3_exec(db, sql.c_str(), callback, &result, &zErrMsg);
        if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
            cerr << "查询车次信息失败: " << zErrMsg << endl;
            sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
        }
        return result;
    }

    // 查询所有车次信息
    vector<TrainInfo> queryAllTrains() {
        vector<TrainInfo> result;
        string sql = "SELECT * FROM train;";
        rc = sqlite3_exec(db, sql.c_str(), callback, &result, &zErrMsg);
        if (rc != SQLITE_OK) {
            cerr << "查询车次信息失败: " << zErrMsg << endl;
            sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
        }
        return result;
    }

private:
    sqlite3* db;
    char* zErrMsg = 0;
    int rc;

    // 回调函数
    static int callback(void* data, int argc, char** argv, char** azColName) {
        vector<TrainInfo>* result = static_cast<vector<TrainInfo>*>(data);
        TrainInfo info;
        for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
            string colName = azColName[i];
            if (colName == "id") {
                info.id = stoi(argv[i]);
            } else if (colName == "train_no") {
                info.train_no = argv[i];
            } else if (colName == "type") {
                info.type = argv[i];
            } else if (colName == "start") {
                info.start = argv[i];
            } else if (colName == "end") {
                info.end = argv[i];
            } else if (colName == "duration") {
                info.duration = stoi(argv[i]);
            } else if (colName == "depart") {
                info.depart = argv[i];
            } else if (colName == "stops") {
                info.stops = stoi(argv[i]);
            }
        }
        result->push_back(info);
        return 0;
    }
};

// 主函数
int main() {
    TrainDB db;
    string command;
    do {
        cout << "请输入操作命令: ";
        getline(cin, command);
        if (command == "add") {  // 添加车次信息
            TrainInfo info;
            cout << "请输入车次编号: ";
            cin >> info.id;
            cout << "请输入车次号码: ";
            cin >> info.train_no;
            cout << "请输入车次类型: ";
            cin >> info.type;
            cout << "请输入始发站: ";
            cin >> info.start;
            cout << "请输入到达站: ";
            cin >> info.end;
            cout << "请输入耗时: ";
            cin >> info.duration;
            cout << "请输入发车时间: ";
            cin >> info.depart;
            cout << "请输入经过站数: ";
            cin >> info.stops;
            db.insertTrain(info);
        } else if (command == "query") {  // 查询车次信息
            string train_no;
            cout << "请输入要查询的车次号码: ";
            cin >> train_no;
            vector<TrainInfo> result = db.queryTrain(train_no);
            if (result.empty()) {
                cout << "未找到车次信息" << endl;
            } else {
                cout << "查询结果:" << endl;
                for (const auto& info : result) {
                    cout << "车次编号: " << info.id << endl;
                    cout << "车次号码: " << info.train_no << endl;
                    cout << "车次类型: " << info.type << endl;
                    cout << "始发站: " << info.start << endl;
                    cout << "到达站: " << info.end << endl;
                    cout << "耗时: " << info.duration << "分钟" << endl;
                    cout << "发车时间: " << info.depart << endl;
                    cout << "经过站数: " << info.stops << endl;
                }
            }
        } else if (command == "list") {  // 列出所有车次信息
            vector<TrainInfo> result = db.queryAllTrains();
            if (result.empty()) {
                cout << "暂无车次信息" << endl;
            } else {
                cout << "车次列表:" << endl;
                for (const auto& info : result) {
                    cout << "车次编号: " << info.id << endl;
                    cout << "车次号码: " << info.train_no << endl;
                    cout << "车次类型: " << info.type << endl;
                    cout << "始发站: " << info.start << endl;
                    cout << "到达站: " << info.end << endl;
                    cout << "耗时: " << info.duration << "分钟" << endl;
                    cout << "发车时间: " << info.depart << endl;
                    cout << "经过站数: " << info.stops << endl;
                }
            }
        } else if (command != "exit") {  // 无效命令提示
            cout << "无效的命令，请重新输入!" << endl;
        }
    } while (command != "exit");
    return 0;
}

这个程序使用了SQLite数据库进行数据存储，可以通过命令行输入添加车次信息、查询车次信息、列出所有车次信息的操作。你可以根据需要进行修改和优化。