const char *msgPtr = ((const char *)msg+2);
时间: 2023-12-19 20:03:41 浏览: 56
这段代码的意思是将指针 `msg` 往后偏移 2 个字节,然后将得到的地址转换为 `const char*` 类型的指针,赋值给 `msgPtr`。这里的偏移是按照 `char` 类型的字节数来计算的,因为 `char` 类型的大小被定义为 1 字节。所以 `msgPtr` 将指向 `msg` 的第 3 个字节。注意,这个操作并不会修改 `msg` 指针本身的值。
相关问题
class Country { private: char name[40],capital[40]; int population; public: Country( const char* cou=NULL,const char* cap="NONE",int pop=0 ); const char* GetName const ( ); const char* GetCapital const ( ); int GetPopulation const ( ); void Set( const char* cou="Russia",const char* cap="Moscow",int pop=143000000 ); void Show(); }; Country::Country( const char* cou,const char* cap,int pop ) { strcpy(name,cou); strcpy(capital,cap); population=pop; } const char* Country::GetName const( ) { return name; } const char* Country::GetCapital const( ) { return capital; } int Country::GetPopulation const( ) { return population; } void Country::Set( const char* cou,const char* cap,int pop ) { strcpy(name,cou); strcpy(capital,cap); population=pop; } void Country::Show( ) { cout<<name<<"-"<<capital<<"-"<<population<<endl; } 有何问题
这段代码仍然有一个问题:
在定义成员函数时,函数名后的const关键字应该放在函数参数列表的后面,而不是放在函数名后面。
修正后的代码如下:
```
class Country {
private:
char name[40], capital[40];
int population;
public:
Country(const char* cou = NULL, const char* cap = "NONE", int pop = 0);
const char* GetName() const;
const char* GetCapital() const;
int GetPopulation() const;
void Set(const char* cou = "Russia", const char* cap = "Moscow", int pop = 143000000);
void Show();
};
Country::Country(const char* cou, const char* cap, int pop) {
strcpy(name, cou);
strcpy(capital, cap);
population = pop;
}
const char* Country::GetName() const {
return name;
}
const char* Country::GetCapital() const {
return capital;
}
int Country::GetPopulation() const {
return population;
}
void Country::Set(const char* cou, const char* cap, int pop) {
strcpy(name, cou);
strcpy(capital, cap);
population = pop;
}
void Country::Show() {
cout << name << "-" << capital << "-" << population << endl;
}
```
const char* result = candidateAdjust((const char*) pinyinstore, (const char*) str);将result由const char类型转换成unsigned short类型
要将`const char* result`从`const char`类型转换为`unsigned short`类型的字符串,你可以使用以下方法:
```cpp
#include <cstring>
// 将const char*转换为unsigned short*
unsigned short* convertToUnsignedShort(const char* input) {
size_t length = std::strlen(input);
unsigned short* result = new unsigned short[length + 1];
for (size_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
result[i] = static_cast<unsigned short>(input[i]);
}
result[length] = 0; // 添加字符串结尾的空字符
return result;
}
// 在JNI环境中将unsigned short*转换为jstring
jstring convertToJString(JNIEnv* env, const unsigned short* input) {
jstring result = env->NewString(reinterpret_cast<const jchar*>(input), env->GetStringLength(reinterpret_cast<const jchar*>(input)));
return result;
}
extern "C" JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
Java_com_example_MyClass_convertToJString(JNIEnv* env, jobject /* this */, jstring input) {
const char* result = candidateAdjust(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(pinyinstore), reinterpret_cast<const char*>(str));
unsigned short* convertedResult = convertToUnsignedShort(result);
jstring convertedString = convertToJString(env, convertedResult);
delete[] convertedResult;
return convertedString;
}
```
然后,在Java类中调用`convertToJString`方法来获取转换后的jstring对象:
```java
public class MyClass {
static {
System.loadLibrary("your_native_library");
}
public native String convertToJString(String input);}
```
请确保将`your_native_library`替换为你的本地库的名称。这样就可以将`result`由`const char`类型转换为`unsigned short`类型的字符串,并将其转换为jstring类型了。
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