麦克风数量16,麦克风间距4cm,多个波束分别为30度,60度,90度方向,时域延迟相加波束形成,考虑小数的精度,C语言代码
时间: 2024-03-20 07:43:44 浏览: 92
多波束系统波束宽度对水深点不确定度影响分析
以下是实现多波束形成的C语言代码:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#define PI 3.14159265358979323846
// 麦克风数量
#define MIC_NUM 16
// 麦克风间距
#define MIC_DIST 0.04
// 波束角度
#define BEAM_ANGLES {30.0, 60.0, 90.0}
// 波束数量
#define BEAM_NUM 3
int main()
{
// 麦克风坐标
double mic_coords[MIC_NUM][3] = {
{0.0, 0.0, 0.0},
{MIC_DIST, 0.0, 0.0},
{2*MIC_DIST, 0.0, 0.0},
{3*MIC_DIST, 0.0, 0.0},
{0.5*MIC_DIST, 0.5*MIC_DIST*cos(60.0*PI/180), 0.0},
{1.5*MIC_DIST, 0.5*MIC_DIST*cos(60.0*PI/180), 0.0},
{2.5*MIC_DIST, 0.5*MIC_DIST*cos(60.0*PI/180), 0.0},
{MIC_DIST, MIC_DIST*cos(60.0*PI/180), 0.0},
{2*MIC_DIST, MIC_DIST*cos(60.0*PI/180), 0.0},
{1.5*MIC_DIST, 0.5*MIC_DIST*cos(60.0*PI/180) - MIC_DIST*sin(60.0*PI/180), 0.0},
{2.5*MIC_DIST, 0.5*MIC_DIST*cos(60.0*PI/180) - MIC_DIST*sin(60.0*PI/180), 0.0},
{0.0, MIC_DIST*sin(60.0*PI/180), 0.0},
{MIC_DIST, MIC_DIST*sin(60.0*PI/180), 0.0},
{2*MIC_DIST, MIC_DIST*sin(60.0*PI/180), 0.0},
{1.0*MIC_DIST, 0.5*MIC_DIST*cos(60.0*PI/180) + MIC_DIST*sin(60.0*PI/180), 0.0},
{2.0*MIC_DIST, 0.5*MIC_DIST*cos(60.0*PI/180) + MIC_DIST*sin(60.0*PI/180), 0.0}
};
// 波束方向
double beam_angles[BEAM_NUM] = BEAM_ANGLES;
// 波束形成结果
double beam_out[BEAM_NUM] = {0};
// 计算每个波束的时域延迟
for (int i = 0; i < BEAM_NUM; i++) {
double beam_angle = beam_angles[i];
double beam_radians = beam_angle * PI / 180.0;
double beam_x = cos(beam_radians);
double beam_y = sin(beam_radians);
double beam_dir[3] = {beam_x, beam_y, 0};
double max_delay = 0;
for (int j = 1; j < MIC_NUM; j++) {
double delay = (mic_coords[j][0]*beam_dir[0] + mic_coords[j][1]*beam_dir[1]) / 343.0;
max_delay = fmax(max_delay, delay);
}
// 计算每个麦克风的时域延迟,并加权相加
for (int j = 0; j < MIC_NUM; j++) {
double mic_delay = (mic_coords[j][0]*beam_dir[0] + mic_coords[j][1]*beam_dir[1]) / 343.0;
double weight = cos(beam_radians * (j % 2 == 0 ? j/2 : (j-1)/2));
beam_out[i] += weight * sin(2*PI*(mic_delay - max_delay)*16000) / (MIC_NUM-1);
}
}
// 输出波束形成结果
for (int i = 0; i < BEAM_NUM; i++) {
printf("Beam %d: %f\n", i+1, beam_out[i]);
}
return 0;
}
```
注意事项:
- 麦克风坐标按照从左到右,从下到上,从前到后的顺序排列。
- 波束方向以正右方为0度,逆时针旋转为正角度。
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