search puzzle
时间: 2023-12-23 11:03:56 浏览: 152
word search puzzle
单词搜索迷宫(Word Search Puzzle)问题是一个经典的算法问题,其输入是一个二维的字符数组和一组单词,目标是找出字符数组网格中的所有单词。这些单词可以是水平的、垂直的或者是任意的对角线方向,所以需要查找8个不同的方向。解决这个问题的一种常见方法是使用回溯算法,具体步骤如下:
1. 遍历二维字符数组,对于每个字符,以其为起点开始搜索,搜索的方向包括水平、垂直和对角线方向。
2. 对于每个搜索到的单词,将其记录下来。
3. 重复步骤1和2,直到遍历完整个二维字符数组。
下面是一个使用C#语言实现的单词搜索迷宫算法的示例代码:
```csharp
class WordSearchPuzzle
{
private char[,] grid;
private HashSet<string> words;
public WordSearchPuzzle(char[,] grid, HashSet<string> words)
{
this.grid = grid;
this.words = words;
}
public void Solve()
{
int rows = grid.GetLength(0);
int cols = grid.GetLength(1);
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++)
{
Search(i, j, new StringBuilder());
}
}
}
private void Search(int row, int col, StringBuilder sb)
{
if (row < 0 || row >= grid.GetLength(0) || col < 0 || col >= grid.GetLength(1))
{
return;
}
sb.Append(grid[row, col]);
string word = sb.ToString();
if (words.Contains(word))
{
Console.WriteLine("Found '{0}' at [{1}, {2}] to [{3}, {4}]", word, row, col, row - sb.Length + 1, col - sb.Length + 1);
}
if (word.Length < 3)
{
Search(row + 1, col, sb);
Search(row - 1, col, sb);
Search(row, col + 1, sb);
Search(row, col - 1, sb);
Search(row + 1, col + 1, sb);
Search(row - 1, col - 1, sb);
Search(row + 1, col - 1, sb);
Search(row - 1, col + 1, sb);
}
sb.Remove(sb.Length - 1, 1);
}
}
// 使用示例
char[,] grid = new char[,]
{
{'t', 'h', 'i', 's'},
{'w', 'a', 't', 's'},
{'o', 'a', 'h', 'g'},
{'f', 'g', 'd', 't'}
};
HashSet<string> words = new HashSet<string>()
{
"this", "two", "fat", "that"
};
WordSearchPuzzle puzzle = new WordSearchPuzzle(grid, words);
puzzle.Solve();
```
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