模拟设计一个驱动调度程序,观察驱动调度程序的动态运行过程,C语言实现磁盘调度算法
时间: 2023-11-26 18:06:03 浏览: 73
好的,我可以为您提供一个经典的磁盘调度算法——SCAN算法的C语言实现。下面是代码:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define MAX 1000
int disk_queue[MAX], visited[MAX];
void SCAN(int current_position, int previous_position, int requests[], int n) {
int total_moves = 0, head_movement = 0, direction;
int i, j, k;
// 初始化队列和visited数组
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
disk_queue[i] = requests[i];
visited[i] = 0;
}
// 计算磁盘移动的方向
if (current_position > previous_position) {
direction = 1;
} else {
direction = -1;
}
// 将请求按照磁盘移动方向排序
for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
if ((direction == 1 && disk_queue[i] > disk_queue[j]) ||
(direction == -1 && disk_queue[i] < disk_queue[j])) {
int temp = disk_queue[i];
disk_queue[i] = disk_queue[j];
disk_queue[j] = temp;
}
}
}
// 找到当前请求位置在队列中的下标
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (disk_queue[i] == current_position) {
break;
}
}
// 计算磁盘头移动距离
for (j = i; j >= 0; j--) {
printf("%d ", disk_queue[j]);
visited[disk_queue[j]] = 1;
head_movement = abs(disk_queue[j] - previous_position);
previous_position = disk_queue[j];
total_moves += head_movement;
}
printf("0 ");
total_moves += previous_position;
for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
if (!visited[disk_queue[j]]) {
printf("%d ", disk_queue[j]);
head_movement = abs(disk_queue[j] - previous_position);
previous_position = disk_queue[j];
total_moves += head_movement;
}
}
printf("\nTotal head movements: %d\n", total_moves);
}
int main() {
int n, current_position, previous_position, requests[MAX];
printf("Enter the number of requests: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter the current position of the disk head: ");
scanf("%d", ¤t_position);
printf("Enter the previous position of the disk head: ");
scanf("%d", &previous_position);
printf("Enter the requests: ");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%d", &requests[i]);
}
SCAN(current_position, previous_position, requests, n);
return 0;
}
```
该程序实现了SCAN算法,首先将请求按照磁盘移动方向排序,然后从当前位置开始先处理移动方向上的请求,再去处理另一个方向上的请求。程序输出了磁盘头移动的路径和总移动距离。
如果您想模拟演示程序的运行过程,可以在程序中添加一些输出语句,例如输出当前处理的请求和当前磁盘头的位置。
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