24V输入防反接电路
时间: 2023-11-11 19:05:03 浏览: 285
单路输出24V 电流型芯片
24V输入防反接电路是用于对输入的24V电源进行防反接及ESD保护的电路。它可以用于EMC测试实验的电源输入保护,额定电流为3A,后级电路最大损坏电压为48V。\[1\]
该电路的原理图如下所示:\[1\]
(这里可以插入原理图图片)
在正常供电情况下,稳压管D2截止,VB = VA = 24V;三极管Q2截止,因为Vb=Ve,所以三极管处于截止区;VC= 24 /(10k+30k)x 30k = 18 V;PMOS管Q1导通,Vgs = VC-VA = 18-24 = -6V<-2V;VCC_24V输出24V。\[2\]
当输入电源正负接反时,二极管和自恢复保险丝会起到防反接保护的作用。二极管导通,使得输入电压被钳位在0.7V,这样后级回路无法实现供电。同时,这个回路会形成很大的电流,使自恢复保险丝动作断开电路。然而,这个电路的缺点是需要一个自恢复保险丝,增加了电路成本。\[3\]
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