请用arcpy函数库帮我写10个python代码小案例,要求如下:1、功能设计到栅格图像转换;2、可以运行到arcgis10.8版本;3、请写完后执行结束
时间: 2024-10-18 12:03:39 浏览: 64
下面是一些使用ArcPy (Python API for ArcGIS) 在ArcGIS 10.8版本中完成栅格图像转换的基本示例代码。请注意,这些示例假设你已经设置了环境变量并导入了必要的模块。
1. **栅格转位图(Bitmap)**:
```python
import arcpy
raster_path = "path_to_your_raster.tif"
output_path = "output_bitmap.bmp"
arcpy.RasterToRaster_conversion(raster_path, "NONE", output_path)
```
2. **栅格转灰度(Grayscale)**:
```python
from arcpy.sa import *
input_raster = "path_to_input_raster.tif"
output_gray = "output_gray.tif"
gray_raster = Raster(input_raster).reclass(1)
gray_raster.save(output_gray)
```
3. **栅格转二值(Binary)**:
```python
binary_threshold = 50
binary_raster = Con(Raster("input.tif") < binary_threshold, 1, 0)
binary_raster.save("output_binary.tif")
```
4. **栅格缩放(Resample)**:
```python
resampled_raster = Resample("input.tif", "output_resampled.tif", "NEAREST")
```
5. **栅格裁剪(Clip)**:
```python
clip_shapefile = "path_to_clip.shp"
output_clipped = "output_clipped.tif"
arcpy.Clip_management("input.tif", clip_shapefile, output_clipped)
```
6. **栅格计算(Raster Calculator)**:
```python
new_raster = "output_calculated.tif"
expression = "!AVERAGE(!input.tif)"
arcpy.gp.RasterCalculator(expression, new_raster, "input.tif")
```
7. **栅格统计(Histogram)**:
```python
histogram_raster = "input.tif"
arcpy.sa.Histogram(histogram_raster).save("output_histogram.txt")
```
8. **栅格叠加(Composite Bands)**:
```python
band_list = ["Band1", "Band2"]
composite_raster = arcpy.sa.CompositeBands(band_list, "input.tif", "output_composite.tif")
```
9. **栅格转换为表格(Raster to Table)**:
```python
output_table = "output_table.csv"
arcpy.RasterToASCII_conversion("input.tif", output_table)
```
10. **栅格分块(Block Extraction)**:
```python
block_size = 50
blocks = "output_blocks"
arcpy.management.BlockExtract("input.tif", blocks, "", "", block_size)
```
每段代码执行完成后,记得检查输出文件是否生成,并根据实际情况调整参数。
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