uevent_listener命令
时间: 2023-09-14 15:12:58 浏览: 151
uevent_listener命令是用于监听Linux系统中的事件的命令。它可以通过监控/dev目录下的uevent文件来获取系统事件的通知。当系统中发生设备插拔、驱动加载或卸载等事件时,uevent_listener会接收到相应的通知并执行相应的操作。
可以使用以下命令启动uevent_listener:
```
uevent_listener
```
该命令会在后台运行,并监听uevent文件。当有事件发生时,它会打印相关信息到标准输出或指定的日志文件中。
需要注意的是,uevent_listener命令在大多数Linux发行版中并不默认安装。你可能需要手动安装或执行其他操作以获取该命令。
相关问题
g_uevent_device_new 使用
g_uevent_device_new 是一个函数,用于创建一个新的 GUnixDevice 对象,该对象表示一个 Unix 设备。这个函数是 GIO 库的一部分,可以用于在 Linux 系统中创建和管理设备。
函数的声明为:
```C
GUnixDevice *g_uevent_device_new (gchar *sysfs_path,
guint flags,
GError **error);
```
其中,
- sysfs_path:设备的 sysfs 路径。
- flags:设备的标志位,可以是 0 或 G_UNIX_DEVICE_FLAGS_WATCH_MOUNTS 常量。
- error:用于存储错误信息的指针。
函数返回一个 GUnixDevice 对象的指针,如果出错则返回 NULL。
使用这个函数,我们可以创建一个 GUnixDevice 对象,然后调用其它 GIO 函数来操作设备,例如监听设备事件、读取设备属性等。
g_uevent_device_new 代码举例
以下是一个简单的 g_uevent_device_new 函数实现的示例代码:
```c
#include <glib.h>
#include <gio/gio.h>
#define UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE 2048
typedef struct _GUeventDevice GUeventDevice;
struct _GUeventDevice {
GObject parent_instance;
gchar *syspath;
gchar *subsystem;
gchar *devtype;
gchar **filters;
GRegex **regex_filters;
guint n_filters;
GIOChannel *io_channel;
guint io_watch_id;
gchar io_buffer[UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE];
};
G_DEFINE_TYPE(GUeventDevice, g_uevent_device, G_TYPE_OBJECT);
static gboolean
g_uevent_device_io_watch_callback(GIOChannel *channel, GIOCondition condition,
gpointer user_data)
{
GUeventDevice *self = G_UEVENT_DEVICE(user_data);
if (condition & G_IO_IN) {
gsize bytes_read = 0;
gsize io_buffer_size = sizeof(self->io_buffer) - 1;
if (g_io_channel_read_chars(channel, self->io_buffer, io_buffer_size,
&bytes_read, NULL) != G_IO_ERROR_NONE) {
g_warning("Failed to read from uevent device");
return G_SOURCE_REMOVE;
}
/* Null-terminate the read buffer */
self->io_buffer[bytes_read] = '\0';
/* Process the uevent messages in the buffer */
gchar *line_start = self->io_buffer;
gchar *line_end = NULL;
while ((line_end = strchr(line_start, '\n'))) {
*line_end = '\0';
gchar **kv_pairs = g_strsplit(line_start, "=", -1);
/* Process the key-value pairs in the uevent message */
for (guint i = 0; kv_pairs[i]; i += 2) {
gchar *key = kv_pairs[i];
gchar *value = kv_pairs[i + 1];
/* Filter out the key-value pairs that don't match any of the
regex filters */
gboolean filter_match = FALSE;
for (guint j = 0; j < self->n_filters; j++) {
if (g_regex_match(self->regex_filters[j], key, 0, NULL)) {
filter_match = TRUE;
break;
}
}
if (!filter_match) {
continue;
}
g_message("Received uevent message: %s=%s", key, value);
}
g_strfreev(kv_pairs);
line_start = line_end + 1;
}
}
return G_SOURCE_CONTINUE;
}
static void
g_uevent_device_init(GUeventDevice *self)
{
self->syspath = NULL;
self->subsystem = NULL;
self->devtype = NULL;
self->filters = NULL;
self->regex_filters = NULL;
self->n_filters = 0;
self->io_channel = NULL;
self->io_watch_id = 0;
}
static void
g_uevent_device_class_init(GUeventDeviceClass *klass)
{
GObjectClass *object_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS(klass);
object_class->finalize = (GObjectFinalizeFunc) g_free;
}
GUeventDevice *
g_uevent_device_new(const gchar *syspath, const gchar *subsystem,
const gchar *devtype, gchar **filters)
{
GUeventDevice *self = g_object_new(G_TYPE_UEVENT_DEVICE, NULL);
self->syspath = g_strdup(syspath);
self->subsystem = g_strdup(subsystem);
self->devtype = g_strdup(devtype);
self->filters = g_strdupv(filters);
/* Compile the regex filters */
for (guint i = 0; self->filters[i]; i++) {
GRegex *regex_filter = g_regex_new(self->filters[i], 0, 0, NULL);
if (!regex_filter) {
g_warning("Failed to compile regex filter: %s", self->filters[i]);
continue;
}
self->regex_filters = g_realloc(self->regex_filters,
(self->n_filters + 1) * sizeof(GRegex *));
self->regex_filters[self->n_filters++] = regex_filter;
}
/* Open the uevent device file */
gchar *uevent_path = g_build_filename(self->syspath, "uevent", NULL);
GError *error = NULL;
self->io_channel = g_io_channel_new_file(uevent_path, "r", &error);
if (!self->io_channel) {
g_warning("Failed to open uevent device: %s", error->message);
g_error_free(error);
g_object_unref(self);
return NULL;
}
/* Add a watch for the IO channel */
self->io_watch_id = g_io_add_watch(self->io_channel, G_IO_IN,
g_uevent_device_io_watch_callback, self);
g_free(uevent_path);
return self;
}
```
这个示例代码演示了如何使用 GLib 和 GIO 库来创建一个 GUeventDevice 对象,该对象可以通过监听 Linux 内核的 uevent 消息来获取设备事件。GUeventDevice 对象可以指定一些过滤器,以只接收特定的 uevent 消息。在对象的销毁期间,将释放所有内存和资源。
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