JS formData到服务器的ajax分块上传,所有的分块都上传完毕JS完整代码和 VB WebMethod 后端完整代码
时间: 2024-10-16 17:06:04 浏览: 33
在JavaScript中,你可以使用`FormData`配合`XMLHttpRequest`或`fetch` API来进行分块上传。这里提供一个基本的示例,假设我们有10MB的数据,分成100个小块,每块10KB:
**前端(JavaScript)代码:**
```javascript
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('POST', '/api/upload', true);
xhr.upload.onprogress = function(event) {
if (event.lengthComputable) {
var percentComplete = Math.round((event.loaded / event.total) * 100);
console.log(`已上传 ${percentComplete}%`);
}
};
const blockSize = 10 * 1024; // 单位字节
const data = ... // 你的原始数据
let index = 0;
function uploadChunk() {
if (index < data.length / blockSize) {
const chunkData = data.slice(index * blockSize, (index + 1) * blockSize);
xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'multipart/form-data');
xhr.send(new Blob([chunkData], {type: 'application/octet-stream'}));
index++;
setTimeout(uploadChunk, blockSize); // 每次上传完一块等待一段时间再继续
} else {
xhr.onload = function() {
console.log("所有块上传完成");
};
}
}
uploadChunk(); // 开始上传
```
**后端(VB .NET 和 ASP.NET AJAX 示例,假设WebMethod名为`UploadChunks`):**
```vbnet
Imports System.IO
<WebMethod()>
Public Async Function UploadChunks(filePart As Byte()) As String
Dim fileLength As Integer = filePart.Length
Dim totalUploaded As Integer = 0
While totalUploaded < fileLength
Dim received As Integer = Await ProcessNextChunk(filePart, totalUploaded)
If received > 0 Then
totalUploaded += received
Console.WriteLine($"已接收 {totalUploaded} 字节")
Else
Exit While
End If
End While
Return "所有块成功接收"
End Function
Async Function ProcessNextChunk(buffer As Byte(), uploadedSoFar As Integer) As Task(Of Integer)
' 这里处理每个接收到的文件块,将其保存到数据库、文件等,然后返回剩余需要接收的字节数
' ... (实际处理逻辑)
' 返回剩余字节数,例如返回buffer.Length - uploadedSoFar 或者 0 如果已完成处理
' 返回值取决于实际操作
End Function
```
请注意,这只是一个基础示例,实际应用中可能需要额外的安全措施和错误处理。
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