火车订票系统java
时间: 2023-12-19 22:32:15 浏览: 174
以下是基于javaweb+mysql的火车票网上订票系统的简要介绍:
1. 技术栈:该系统基于java+jsp+servlet+javabean+mysql+tomcat开发。
2. 功能:系统包括前台和后台,前台提供用户订票功能,后台提供列车车票管理功能。
3. 列车车票管理:在列车车票管理页面中,可以查看列车信息,包括列车编号,车次号,列车类型,列车车厢数,始发站,终点站,开车时间,预计到达时间,车程耗时,列车到达日期,车票数量,车票价格,总座位等内容,并进行车票订单,查看,修改和删除等操作。
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火车订票系统JAVA代码
根据提供的引用内容,以下是一个简单的火车订票系统的JAVA代码示例:
```java
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
class TrainTicket {
private String orderNumber;
private String trainNumber;
private String startStation;
private String endStation;
private String departureTime;
private int ticketQuantity;
private String username;
private String realName;
private String phoneNumber;
private String purchaseTime;
private String carriageNumber;
private String seatNumber;
private boolean isPaid;
// 构造函数
public TrainTicket(String orderNumber, String trainNumber, String startStation, String endStation, String departureTime, int ticketQuantity, String username, String realName, String phoneNumber, String purchaseTime, String carriageNumber, String seatNumber, boolean isPaid) {
this.orderNumber = orderNumber;
this.trainNumber = trainNumber;
this.startStation = startStation;
this.endStation = endStation;
this.departureTime = departureTime;
this.ticketQuantity = ticketQuantity;
this.username = username;
this.realName = realName;
this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
this.purchaseTime = purchaseTime;
this.carriageNumber = carriageNumber;
this.seatNumber = seatNumber;
this.isPaid = isPaid;
}
// getter和setter方法
public String getOrderNumber() {
return orderNumber;
}
public void setOrderNumber(String orderNumber) {
this.orderNumber = orderNumber;
}
public String getTrainNumber() {
return trainNumber;
}
public void setTrainNumber(String trainNumber) {
this.trainNumber = trainNumber;
}
public String getStartStation() {
return startStation;
}
public void setStartStation(String startStation) {
this.startStation = startStation;
}
public String getEndStation() {
return endStation;
}
public void setEndStation(String endStation) {
this.endStation = endStation;
}
public String getDepartureTime() {
return departureTime;
}
public void setDepartureTime(String departureTime) {
this.departureTime = departureTime;
}
public int getTicketQuantity() {
return ticketQuantity;
}
public void setTicketQuantity(int ticketQuantity) {
this.ticketQuantity = ticketQuantity;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getRealName() {
return realName;
}
public void setRealName(String realName) {
this.realName = realName;
}
public String getPhoneNumber() {
return phoneNumber;
}
public void setPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {
this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
}
public String getPurchaseTime() {
return purchaseTime;
}
public void setPurchaseTime(String purchaseTime) {
this.purchaseTime = purchaseTime;
}
public String getCarriageNumber() {
return carriageNumber;
}
public void setCarriageNumber(String carriageNumber) {
this.carriageNumber = carriageNumber;
}
public String getSeatNumber() {
return seatNumber;
}
public void setSeatNumber(String seatNumber) {
this.seatNumber = seatNumber;
}
public boolean isPaid() {
return isPaid;
}
public void setPaid(boolean paid) {
isPaid = paid;
}
}
class TrainTicketManagementSystem {
private List<TrainTicket> trainTickets;
public TrainTicketManagementSystem() {
trainTickets = new ArrayList<>();
}
public void addTrainTicket(TrainTicket trainTicket) {
trainTickets.add(trainTicket);
}
public void deleteTrainTicket(String orderNumber) {
for (TrainTicket trainTicket : trainTickets) {
if (trainTicket.getOrderNumber().equals(orderNumber)) {
trainTickets.remove(trainTicket);
break;
}
}
}
public void modifyTrainTicket(String orderNumber, TrainTicket newTrainTicket) {
for (int i = 0; i < trainTickets.size(); i++) {
if (trainTickets.get(i).getOrderNumber().equals(orderNumber)) {
trainTickets.set(i, newTrainTicket);
break;
}
}
}
public TrainTicket getTrainTicket(String orderNumber) {
for (TrainTicket trainTicket : trainTickets) {
if (trainTicket.getOrderNumber().equals(orderNumber)) {
return trainTicket;
}
}
return null;
}
public List<TrainTicket> getAllTrainTickets() {
return trainTickets;
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 创建一个火车票管理系统对象
TrainTicketManagementSystem ticketManagementSystem = new TrainTicketManagementSystem();
// 创建一个火车票对象
TrainTicket trainTicket1 = new TrainTicket("123456", "G123", "Beijing", "Shanghai", "2022-01-01 08:00", 2, "user1", "张三", "123456789", "2021-12-31 10:00", "C12", "A1", true);
// 添加火车票到管理系统中
ticketManagementSystem.addTrainTicket(trainTicket1);
// 获取所有火车票
List<TrainTicket> allTrainTickets = ticketManagementSystem.getAllTrainTickets();
for (TrainTicket trainTicket : allTrainTickets) {
System.out.println("订单编号:" + trainTicket.getOrderNumber());
System.out.println("列车编号:" + trainTicket.getTrainNumber());
System.out.println("起点站:" + trainTicket.getStartStation());
System.out.println("终点站:" + trainTicket.getEndStation());
System.out.println("开车时间:" + trainTicket.getDepartureTime());
System.out.println("车票数量:" + trainTicket.getTicketQuantity());
System.out.println("用户名:" + trainTicket.getUsername());
System.out.println("真实姓名:" + trainTicket.getRealName());
System.out.println("手机号:" + trainTicket.getPhoneNumber());
System.out.println("购票时间:" + trainTicket.getPurchaseTime());
System.out.println("车厢号:" + trainTicket.getCarriageNumber());
System.out.println("座位编号:" + trainTicket.getSeatNumber());
System.out.println("是否支付:" + trainTicket.isPaid());
System.out.println("--");
}
}
}
```
java火车订票系统
### 使用Java实现火车订票系统
#### 设计思路与技术选型
为了构建一个高效的火车订票系统,选择合适的技术栈至关重要。该系统将采用Spring Boot框架作为主要开发工具,并选用MySQL数据库来存储数据[^2]。
#### 功能模块划分
整个系统可以分为多个核心功能模块:
- **用户管理**
用户注册、登录验证等功能确保每位乘客能够安全访问个人账户信息。
- **车次查询**
提供按日期、出发站和到达站筛选列车班次的服务,帮助旅客快速定位所需行程选项。
- **订单处理**
支持在线支付、座位分配及电子票据生成等一系列交易流程;同时允许已购订单的状态更新(如取消或改签)。
- **后台管理系统**
面向铁路运营方提供维护服务,包括但不限于新增/编辑线路信息、调整票价策略等行政级权限操作。
#### 数据库表结构设计
针对上述业务需求,在关系型数据库中创建相应的实体表格用于保存各类对象实例化后的持久化记录。以下是几个重要的表单概览:
| 表名 | 字段说明 |
|--|
| `users` | 存储用户的个人信息 |
| `trains` | 记录每趟列车的基础属性 |
| `tickets` | 描述具体某张车票详情 |
#### 关键代码片段展示
下面给出一段简单的示例程序用来模拟部分场景下的交互逻辑——即当一名顾客尝试预定指定编号的席位时所经历的过程:
```java
// 假定存在TicketService类负责协调各层之间的调用关系
@Service
public class TicketServiceImpl implements TicketService {
@Autowired
private TrainRepository trainRepo;
@Override
public boolean bookSeat(String userId, String trainId, int seatNumber) {
Optional<Train> optTrain = trainRepo.findById(trainId);
if (!optTrain.isPresent()) return false;
Train targetTrain = optTrain.get();
List<Integer> availableSeats = targetTrain.getAvailableSeats();
// 判断目标位置是否可售并完成实际下单动作...
if (availableSeats.contains(seatNumber)) {
// 更新库存状态
// 创建新订单关联至当前会话中的客户身份...
return true; // 成功标记
} else {
throw new SeatNotAvailableException("Selected seat is not available.");
}
}
}
```
此段落描述了一个简化版的方法签名及其内部工作原理概述,展示了如何利用面向对象编程的思想去解决现实世界中存在的问题[^1]。
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