polylist.h

PolyList.h通常是一个头文件，它在某些软件开发环境中用于表示动态数组或链表，特别是那些支持多态性的库。这个名称暗示它可能是C++或者其他支持模板元编程的语言中，用于封装多种数据类型的列表容器。PolyList可能会包含模板定义，允许用户根据不同类型的数据（如整数、浮点数、自定义类型等）创建列表实例，并能处理添加、删除和遍历操作。

例如，这类头文件可能有：

template <typename T>
class PolyList {
public:
    // 构造函数和析构函数
    PolyList();
    ~PolyList();

    // 插入元素
    void push_back(T element);

    // 删除元素
    void remove(T value);

    // 遍历元素
    void traverse();

private:
    // 存储元素的节点结构体
    struct Node {
        T data;
        Node* next;
    };

    Node* head;
};

相关问题

#include <stdio.h> #include <malloc.h> #include <math.h> typedef struct Polynode { double coef; int exp; struct Polynode *next; }Polynode,* Polylist; Polylist H=NULL;/*一元多项式头指针的全局变量*/ /*单链表模块*/ void InitPolylist(Polylist *L); Polylist CreatePolylist(); /*输入多项式的系数和指数,用尾插法建立一元多项式的链表*/ int LengthPolylist(Polylist L); void OutputPolylist(Polylist L); Polylist AddPolylist();/*创建两个多项式并相加，完成后显示序列*/ void ComputePolylist(Polylist L);/*计算多项式在x=%d的值*/ void DestroyPolylist(Polylist L); /*注解1：形式参数Polylist L是链表的头指针*/ /*主函数模块*/ int main() { H=AddPolylist(); ComputePolylist(H); OutputPolylist(H); DestroyPolylist(H); return 0; } /* 请在这里填写答案 */ /*单链表模块*/ void InitPolylist(Polylist *L) { } Polylist CreatePolylist()/*输入多项式的系数和指数,用尾插法建立一元多项式的链表*/ { } int LengthPolylist(Polylist L) { } void OutputPolylist(Polylist L) { } Polylist AddPolylist()/*创建两个多项式并相加，完成后显示序列*/ { } void ComputePolylist(Polylist L)/*计算多项式在x=%d的值*/ { } void DestroyPolylist(Polylist L) { }补全代码

/*单链表模块*/

/*初始化链表*/
void InitPolylist(Polylist *L) {
*L = NULL;
}

/*创建一元多项式的链表*/
Polylist CreatePolylist() {
Polylist L, p, q;
int n, i;
double coef;
int exp;

InitPolylist(&L);
printf("请依次输入多项式的项数、系数和指数：\n");
scanf("%d", &n);

for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%lf%d", &coef, &exp);
p = (Polylist)malloc(sizeof(Polynode));
p->coef = coef;
p->exp = exp;
p->next = NULL;

if (L == NULL) {
L = p;
} else {
q = L;
while (q->next != NULL) {
q = q->next;
}
q->next = p;
}
}
return L;
}

/*计算链表的长度*/
int LengthPolylist(Polylist L) {
int len = 0;
Polylist p = L;
while (p != NULL) {
len++;
p = p->next;
}
return len;
}

/*输出链表*/
void OutputPolylist(Polylist L) {
Polylist p = L;
if (p == NULL) {
printf("多项式为空！\n");
} else {
printf("多项式的各项系数和指数分别为：\n");
while (p != NULL) {
printf("%.2lfX^%d ", p->coef, p->exp);
p = p->next;
}
printf("\n");
}
}

/*创建两个多项式并相加，完成后返回相加后的链表*/
Polylist AddPolylist() {
Polylist L1, L2, L3, p1, p2, p3, q;
InitPolylist(&L1);
InitPolylist(&L2);
InitPolylist(&L3);

printf("请输入第1个多项式：\n");
L1 = CreatePolylist();
printf("请输入第2个多项式：\n");
L2 = CreatePolylist();

p1 = L1;
p2 = L2;
p3 = L3;

while (p1 != NULL && p2 != NULL) {
q = (Polylist)malloc(sizeof(Polynode));
if (p1->exp == p2->exp) {
q->coef = p1->coef + p2->coef;
q->exp = p1->exp;
p1 = p1->next;
p2 = p2->next;
} else if (p1->exp > p2->exp) {
q->coef = p1->coef;
q->exp = p1->exp;
p1 = p1->next;
} else {
q->coef = p2->coef;
q->exp = p2->exp;
p2 = p2->next;
}
q->next = NULL;
p3->next = q;
p3 = q;
}

while (p1 != NULL) {
q = (Polylist)malloc(sizeof(Polynode));
q->coef = p1->coef;
q->exp = p1->exp;
q->next = NULL;
p3->next = q;
p3 = q;
p1 = p1->next;
}

while (p2 != NULL) {
q = (Polylist)malloc(sizeof(Polynode));
q->coef = p2->coef;
q->exp = p2->exp;
q->next = NULL;
p3->next = q;
p3 = q;
p2 = p2->next;
}

return L3;
}

/*计算多项式在x=%d的值*/
void ComputePolylist(Polylist L) {
int x;
double result = 0.0;
printf("请输入x的值：\n");
scanf("%d", &x);

Polylist p = L;
while (p != NULL) {
result += p->coef * pow(x, p->exp);
p = p->next;
}
printf("多项式在x=%d的值为：%.2lf\n", x, result);
}

/*销毁链表*/
void DestroyPolylist(Polylist L) {
Polylist p = L, q;
while (p != NULL) {
q = p->next;
free(p);
p = q;
}
}

typedef struct PolyNode { int Coef; // 多项式系数 ... int Exp; // 多项式指数 ... struct PolyNode* next; // 链接指针 ... }PolyNode, * PolyList; PolyList PolyA_HeadPtr; // 多项式 A( x ) 的链表头指针 ... PolyList PolyB_HeadPtr; // 多项式 B( x ) 的链表头指针 ... PolyList CreateEmptyPoly(PolyList Head_Ptr); void ClearPoly(PolyList HeadPtr); void DestroyPoly(PolyList HeadPtr); void PrintPoly(PolyList HeadPtr); void CreatePolyByKeyboard(PolyList HeadPtr); void AddPoly(PolyList PolyA_Head, PolyList PolyB_Head) { PolyNode* p, * q, * r, * t; int sum; p = PolyA_Head->next; q = PolyB_Head->next; r = PolyA_Head; // 'r' 指针总是指向 'p' 的前一个节点 ... t = NULL; // 对 'B' 多项式链表中节点的处理, 要么释放掉, 要么加入 'A' 多项式链表, 所以直接将其置空 ... PolyB_Head->next = NULL; while ((p != NULL) && (q != NULL)) { if ((p->Exp) < (q->Exp)) { } else if (p->Exp == q->Exp) { } else // 'p -> Exp > q -> Exp' ... { } } // end 'while ( ( p != NULL ) && ( q != NULL ) )' ... // 若 'B' 链表为空, 将剩下的节点链接起来 ... if (p != NULL) r->next = p; // 若 'A' 链表为空, 将剩下的节点链接起来 ... if (q != NULL) r->next = q; }多项式 'A' 和 'B' 相加( 多项式链表中指数必须由小到大排列 ) 完整代码是什么

这是一段多项式加法的代码，完整代码如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

typedef struct PolyNode {
    int Coef; // 多项式系数
    int Exp; // 多项式指数
    struct PolyNode* next; // 链接指针
}PolyNode, * PolyList;

PolyList CreateEmptyPoly(PolyList Head_Ptr);
void ClearPoly(PolyList HeadPtr);
void DestroyPoly(PolyList HeadPtr);
void PrintPoly(PolyList HeadPtr);
void CreatePolyByKeyboard(PolyList HeadPtr);
void AddPoly(PolyList PolyA_Head, PolyList PolyB_Head);

int main()
{
    PolyList PolyA_HeadPtr, PolyB_HeadPtr;
    PolyA_HeadPtr = CreateEmptyPoly(PolyA_HeadPtr);
    PolyB_HeadPtr = CreateEmptyPoly(PolyB_HeadPtr);
    printf("请输入多项式 A 的系数和指数：\n");
    CreatePolyByKeyboard(PolyA_HeadPtr);
    printf("多项式 A = ");
    PrintPoly(PolyA_HeadPtr);
    printf("请输入多项式 B 的系数和指数：\n");
    CreatePolyByKeyboard(PolyB_HeadPtr);
    printf("多项式 B = ");
    PrintPoly(PolyB_HeadPtr);
    AddPoly(PolyA_HeadPtr, PolyB_HeadPtr);
    printf("多项式 A + B = ");
    PrintPoly(PolyA_HeadPtr);
    DestroyPoly(PolyA_HeadPtr);
    DestroyPoly(PolyB_HeadPtr);
    return 0;
}

PolyList CreateEmptyPoly(PolyList Head_Ptr)
{
    PolyNode* p = (PolyNode*)malloc(sizeof(PolyNode));
    p->next = NULL;
    Head_Ptr = p;
    return Head_Ptr;
}

void ClearPoly(PolyList HeadPtr)
{
    PolyNode* p, * q;
    p = HeadPtr->next;
    while (p != NULL) {
        q = p->next;
        free(p);
        p = q;
    }
    HeadPtr->next = NULL;
}

void DestroyPoly(PolyList HeadPtr)
{
    ClearPoly(HeadPtr);
    free(HeadPtr);
}

void PrintPoly(PolyList HeadPtr)
{
    PolyNode* p = HeadPtr->next;
    int flag = 0;
    if (p == NULL) {
        printf("0\n");
        return;
    }
    while (p != NULL) {
        if (flag == 0) {
            printf("%d*x^%d", p->Coef, p->Exp);
            flag = 1;
        }
        else {
            if (p->Coef > 0)
                printf(" + %d*x^%d", p->Coef, p->Exp);
            else if (p->Coef < 0)
                printf(" - %d*x^%d", -p->Coef, p->Exp);
        }
        p = p->next;
    }
    printf("\n");
}

void CreatePolyByKeyboard(PolyList HeadPtr)
{
    int coef, exp;
    PolyNode* p = HeadPtr;
    scanf_s("%d %d", &coef, &exp);
    while (exp != -1) {
        PolyNode* q = (PolyNode*)malloc(sizeof(PolyNode));
        q->Coef = coef;
        q->Exp = exp;
        q->next = NULL;
        p->next = q;
        p = q;
        scanf_s("%d %d", &coef, &exp);
    }
}

void AddPoly(PolyList PolyA_Head, PolyList PolyB_Head)
{
    PolyNode* p, * q, * r, * t;
    int sum;
    p = PolyA_Head->next;
    q = PolyB_Head->next;
    r = PolyA_Head; // 'r' 指针总是指向 'p' 的前一个节点 ...
    t = NULL; // 对 'B' 多项式链表中节点的处理, 要么释放掉, 要么加入 'A' 多项式链表, 所以直接将其置空 ...
    PolyB_Head->next = NULL;
    while ((p != NULL) && (q != NULL)) {
        if ((p->Exp) < (q->Exp)) {
            r = p;
            p = p->next;
        }
        else if (p->Exp == q->Exp) {
            sum = p->Coef + q->Coef;
            if (sum != 0) {
                p->Coef = sum;
                r = p;
                p = p->next;
                t = q;
                q = q->next;
                free(t);
            }
            else {
                t = p;
                p = p->next;
                free(t);
                t = q;
                q = q->next;
                free(t);
            }
        }
        else // 'p -> Exp > q -> Exp' ...
        {
            t = q->next;
            q->next = p;
            r->next = q;
            r = q;
            q = t;
        }
    } // end 'while ( ( p != NULL ) && ( q != NULL ) )' ...
    // 若 'B' 链表为空, 将剩下的节点链接起来 ...
    if (p != NULL)
        r->next = p;
    // 若 'A' 链表为空, 将剩下的节点链接起来 ...
    if (q != NULL)
        r->next = q;
}

这段代码实现了多项式的加法，其中 `PolyNode` 为结构体类型，存储了多项式的系数和指数，`PolyList` 为指向 `PolyNode` 的指针类型，表示多项式链表的头指针。`CreateEmptyPoly` 函数用于创建一个空的多项式链表，`ClearPoly` 函数用于清空多项式链表中的所有节点，`DestroyPoly` 函数用于销毁整个多项式链表，`PrintPoly` 函数用于输出多项式，`CreatePolyByKeyboard` 函数用于通过键盘输入创建多项式，`AddPoly` 函数实现了多项式的加法。