import numpy as np import tensorflow as tf from SpectralLayer import Spectral mnist = tf.keras.datasets.mnist (x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = mnist.load_data() x_train, x_test = x_train / 255.0, x_test / 255.0 flat_train = np.reshape(x_train, [x_train.shape[0], 28*28]) flat_test = np.reshape(x_test, [x_test.shape[0], 28*28]) model = tf.keras.Sequential() model.add(tf.keras.layers.Input(shape=(28*28), dtype='float32')) model.add(Spectral(2000, is_base_trainable=True, is_diag_trainable=True, diag_regularizer='l1', use_bias=False, activation='tanh')) model.add(Spectral(10, is_base_trainable=True, is_diag_trainable=True, use_bias=False, activation='softmax')) opt = tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(learning_rate=0.003) model.compile(optimizer=opt, loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy', metrics=['accuracy']) model.summary() epochs = 10 history = model.fit(flat_train, y_train, batch_size=1000, epochs=epochs) print('Evaluating on test set...') testacc = model.evaluate(flat_test, y_test, batch_size=1000) eig_number = model.layers[0].diag.numpy().shape[0] + 10 print('Trim Neurons based on eigenvalue ranking...') cut = [0.0, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1] · for c in cut: zero_out = 0 for z in range(0, len(model.layers) - 1): # put to zero eigenvalues that are below threshold diag_out = model.layers[z].diag.numpy() diag_out[abs(diag_out) < c] = 0 model.layers[z].diag = tf.Variable(diag_out) zero_out = zero_out + np.count_nonzero(diag_out == 0) model.compile(optimizer=opt, loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy', metrics=['accuracy']) testacc = model.evaluate(flat_test, y_test, batch_size=1000, verbose=0) trainacc = model.evaluate(flat_train, y_train, batch_size=1000, verbose=0) print('Test Acc:', testacc[1], 'Train Acc:', trainacc[1], 'Active Neurons:', 2000-zero_out)

这段代码是一个使用Spectral Layer的神经网络模型对MNIST数据集进行训练和评估的示例。首先，代码加载了MNIST数据集，并将像素值归一化到0到1之间。然后，代码定义了一个包含两个Spectral层的Sequential模型。每个Spectral层都具有不同的参数设置，包括基向量和对角矩阵的可训练性、正则化方式、激活函数等。模型使用Adam优化器进行编译，损失函数为sparse_categorical_crossentropy，评估指标为准确率。接下来，代码训练模型并评估在测试集上的性能。最后，代码根据特定的阈值对特征进行修剪，并输出修剪后的模型的测试准确率、训练准确率和活跃神经元数。

请问有什么问题我可以帮助您解答的吗？

相关问题

mport socket from collections import OrderedDict import numpy as np import tensorflow as tf import utils.io.image import utils.io.landmark import utils.io.text import utils.np_image import utils.sitk_image import utils.sitk_np from dataset import Dataset from datasets.pyro_dataset import PyroClientDataset from network import Unet from spine_localization_postprocessing import bb, bb_iou from tensorflow.keras.mixed_precision import experimental as mixed_precision from tensorflow_train_v2.dataset.dataset_iterator import DatasetIterator from tensorflow_train_v2.train_loop import MainLoopBase from tensorflow_train_v2.utils.data_format import get_batch_channel_image_size from tensorflow_train_v2.utils.loss_metric_logger import LossMetricLogger from tensorflow_train_v2.utils.output_folder_handler import OutputFolderHandler from tqdm import tqdm

这段代码看起来是一个Python脚本，导入了一些需要的模块和库，包括socket、collections、numpy、tensorflow等。它还引用了一些自定义的模块和类，如utils.io、dataset、network等。代码中还使用了一些函数和类，如Unet、bb、bb_iou等。最后还使用了tqdm库来显示进度条。这段代码似乎是与图像处理、数据集处理和训练相关的。请问你有什么具体的问题或需要进一步的解释吗？

优化这段代码：import tensorflow as tf import numpy as np # 加载数据集 mnist = tf.keras.datasets.mnist (x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = mnist.load_data() x_train, x_test = x_train / 255.0, x_test / 255.0 # 定义模型 model = tf.keras.models.Sequential([ tf.keras.layers.Flatten(input_shape=(28, 28)), tf.keras.layers.Dense(128, activation='relu'), tf.keras.layers.Dropout(0.2), tf.keras.layers.Dense(10, activation='softmax')]) # 编译模型 model.compile(optimizer='adam', loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy', metrics=['accuracy']) # 训练模型 model.fit(x_train, y_train, epochs=5) # 生成对抗样本 epsilon = 0.1 x_adv = tf.Variable(x_test[:1000], dtype=tf.float32) y_true = tf.Variable(y_test[:1000], dtype=tf.int64) with tf.GradientTape() as tape: tape.watch(x_adv) y_pred = model(x_adv) loss = tf.keras.losses.sparse_categorical_crossentropy(y_true, y_pred) grad = tape.gradient(loss, x_adv) normed_grad = tf.sign(grad) x_adv = x_adv + epsilon * normed_grad # 评估模型在对抗样本上的性能 model.evaluate(x_adv, y_true)

下面是优化后的代码：

import tensorflow as tf 
import numpy as np 

# 加载数据集 
mnist = tf.keras.datasets.mnist 
(x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = mnist.load_data() 
x_train, x_test = x_train / 255.0, x_test / 255.0 

# 定义模型 
model = tf.keras.models.Sequential([ 
    tf.keras.layers.Flatten(input_shape=(28, 28)), 
    tf.keras.layers.Dense(128, activation='relu'), 
    tf.keras.layers.Dropout(0.2), 
    tf.keras.layers.Dense(10, activation='softmax') 
]) 

# 编译模型 
model.compile(optimizer='adam',              
              loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy',              
              metrics=['accuracy']) 

# 训练模型 
model.fit(x_train, y_train, epochs=5) 

# 生成对抗样本 
epsilon = 0.1 
x_adv = x_test[:1000]
y_true = y_test[:1000] 

# 使用tf.GradientTape计算梯度 
def get_grads(model, x, y):
    with tf.GradientTape() as tape:
        tape.watch(x)
        y_pred = model(x)
        loss = tf.keras.losses.sparse_categorical_crossentropy(y, y_pred)
    return tape.gradient(loss, x)

# 对抗样本生成函数 
def generate_adv_example(model, x, y, epsilon):
    grad = tf.sign(get_grads(model, x, y)) 
    return x + epsilon * grad

x_adv = generate_adv_example(model, x_adv, y_true, epsilon)

# 评估模型在对抗样本上的性能 
model.evaluate(x_adv, y_true)

优化后的代码主要做了以下几个方面的改进：

1. 对抗样本生成过程封装成了函数 `generate_adv_example()`，提高了代码的复用性。

2. 使用了 `get_grads()` 函数来计算梯度，避免了重复计算梯度的问题。

3. 去掉了 `tf.Variable` 的使用，避免了不必要的内存开销。

4. 代码风格更加规范，易于阅读。