帮我生成一个基于C语言的时间同步检测代码
时间: 2023-11-22 16:56:18 浏览: 74
以下是一个基于C语言的时间同步检测代码,它使用了NTP协议来获取网络时间并与本地时间进行比较,以确定系统时钟是否同步。
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#define NTP_TIMESTAMP_DELTA 2208988800ull // NTP时间戳与UNIX时间戳之间的差值
#define NTP_PACKET_SIZE 48 // NTP数据包大小
#define NTP_PORT 123 // NTP服务器端口号
typedef struct {
uint8_t li_vn_mode; // Leap indicator, version and mode
uint8_t stratum; // Stratum level of the local clock
uint8_t poll; // Maximum interval between successive messages
uint8_t precision; // Precision of the local clock
uint32_t rootDelay; // Total round trip delay time
uint32_t rootDispersion; // Max error aloud from primary clock source
uint32_t refId; // Reference clock identifier
uint64_t refTm_s; // Reference time-stamp seconds
uint64_t refTm_f; // Reference time-stamp fraction of a second
uint64_t origTm_s; // Originate time-stamp seconds
uint64_t origTm_f; // Originate time-stamp fraction of a second
uint64_t rxTm_s; // Received time-stamp seconds
uint64_t rxTm_f; // Received time-stamp fraction of a second
uint64_t txTm_s; // Transmit time-stamp seconds
uint64_t txTm_f; // Transmit time-stamp fraction of a second
} ntp_packet;
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
ntp_packet packet;
memset(&packet, 0, sizeof(ntp_packet));
packet.li_vn_mode = 0x1b; // NTP版本号为3,客户端模式,发送查询请求
sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP); // 创建UDP套接字
if (sockfd < 0) {
perror("socket");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
memset(&serv_addr, 0, sizeof(serv_addr));
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("pool.ntp.org"); // NTP服务器地址
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(NTP_PORT);
if (sendto(sockfd, &packet, NTP_PACKET_SIZE, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) < 0) { // 发送NTP查询请求
perror("sendto");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (recvfrom(sockfd, &packet, NTP_PACKET_SIZE, 0, NULL, NULL) < 0) { // 接收NTP服务器响应
perror("recvfrom");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
close(sockfd);
packet.txTm_s = ntohl(packet.txTm_s); // 将网络字节序转换为主机字节序
packet.txTm_f = ntohl(packet.txTm_f);
time_t txTm = (time_t)(packet.txTm_s - NTP_TIMESTAMP_DELTA); // 计算NTP时间戳对应的UNIX时间戳
struct tm *tm = gmtime(&txTm); // 转换为UTC时间
printf("NTP time: %s", asctime(tm));
time_t localTm = time(NULL); // 获取本地时间
tm = gmtime(&localTm); // 转换为UTC时间
printf("Local time: %s", asctime(tm));
double diff = difftime(localTm, txTm); // 计算本地时间与NTP时间的差值
printf("Time difference: %f seconds\n", diff);
if (diff < 1.0 && diff > -1.0) { // 判断本地时间与NTP时间是否同步
printf("Time is synchronized.\n");
} else {
printf("Time is not synchronized.\n");
}
return 0;
}
```
该代码通过向NTP服务器发送查询请求,获取网络时间,并与本地时间进行比较,以确定系统时钟是否同步。如果本地时间与NTP时间的差值小于1秒,则认为时间已同步。
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