请写一段完整的,有FCFS,SSTF,SCAN,CSCAN算法的磁盘调度程序
时间: 2024-03-25 08:41:41 浏览: 65
好的,以下是一个基于Python语言实现的磁盘调度程序,其中包含FCFS、SSTF、SCAN和CSCAN四种算法:
```python
import heapq
# 定义磁盘请求队列
requests = [98, 183, 37, 122, 14, 124, 65, 67]
start = 53
# FCFS算法
def fcfs(requests, start):
total_movement = 0
current = start
for request in requests:
total_movement += abs(current - request)
current = request
return total_movement
# SSTF算法
def sstf(requests, start):
total_movement = 0
current = start
while len(requests) > 0:
distances = [abs(current - request) for request in requests]
index = distances.index(min(distances))
total_movement += min(distances)
current = requests.pop(index)
return total_movement
# SCAN算法
def scan(requests, start):
total_movement = 0
current = start
# 找到最大请求和最小请求
max_request = max(requests)
min_request = min(requests)
# 确定扫描方向
if current < min_request:
direction = 1
requests.append(max_request)
else:
direction = -1
requests.append(min_request)
# 进行扫描
while current != requests[0]:
current += direction
while len(requests) > 0:
request = requests.pop(0)
total_movement += abs(current - request)
current = request
return total_movement
# CSCAN算法
def cscan(requests, start):
total_movement = 0
current = start
# 找到最大请求和最小请求
max_request = max(requests)
min_request = min(requests)
# 确定扫描方向
if current < min_request:
direction = 1
requests.append(max_request)
requests.append(0)
else:
direction = -1
requests.append(min_request)
requests.append(max_request)
# 进行扫描
while current != requests[0]:
current += direction
while len(requests) > 0:
request = requests.pop(0)
total_movement += abs(current - request)
current = request
return total_movement
# 输出各种算法的结果
print("FCFS algorithm: ", fcfs(requests, start))
print("SSTF algorithm: ", sstf(requests, start))
print("SCAN algorithm: ", scan(requests, start))
print("CSCAN algorithm: ", cscan(requests, start))
```
以上程序中,我们定义了一个磁盘请求队列requests和起始位置start,并分别实现了FCFS、SSTF、SCAN和CSCAN四种算法。我们可以根据具体情况选择不同的算法来进行磁盘调度。
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