stm32f407输出正弦波
时间: 2023-11-07 13:05:10 浏览: 167
要在STM32F407上输出正弦波,可以使用以下步骤:
1. 配置TIM (定时器)和DAC (数字模拟转换器)模块。TIM用于产生PWM波形,DAC用于将数字信号转换为模拟信号。
2. 编写一个包含正弦波数据的数组。该数组应该包含一些数据点,用于模拟正弦波形。
3. 在TIM的中断服务程序中,将正弦波数组中的值写入DAC数据寄存器。这将导致DAC输出模拟正弦波形。
4. 调整TIM的频率和占空比,以获得所需的正弦波形。
以下是一个基本的代码示例,用于在STM32F407上输出正弦波:
```
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
#include <math.h>
#define SAMPLE_RATE 44000
#define PI 3.14159265358979323846
int current_sample = 0;
float sine_wave[1024];
void TIM3_IRQHandler(void) {
if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM3, TIM_IT_Update) != RESET) {
DAC_SetChannel1Data(DAC_Align_12b_R, (uint16_t) sine_wave[current_sample]);
current_sample++;
if (current_sample >= 1024) {
current_sample = 0;
}
TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM3, TIM_IT_Update);
}
}
void generate_sine_wave() {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
sine_wave[i] = (sin(2 * PI * i / 1024) + 1) * 2048;
}
}
void setup_tim() {
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_InitStruct;
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStruct;
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3, ENABLE);
TIM_InitStruct.TIM_Prescaler = 0;
TIM_InitStruct.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_InitStruct.TIM_Period = 1000000 / SAMPLE_RATE;
TIM_InitStruct.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM3, &TIM_InitStruct);
TIM_ITConfig(TIM3, TIM_IT_Update, ENABLE);
NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM3_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStruct);
TIM_Cmd(TIM3, ENABLE);
}
void setup_dac() {
DAC_InitTypeDef DAC_InitStruct;
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_DAC, ENABLE);
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AN;
GPIO_InitStruct.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
DAC_InitStruct.DAC_Trigger = DAC_Trigger_T3_TRGO;
DAC_InitStruct.DAC_WaveGeneration = DAC_WaveGeneration_None;
DAC_InitStruct.DAC_OutputBuffer = DAC_OutputBuffer_Enable;
DAC_Init(DAC_Channel_1, &DAC_InitStruct);
DAC_Cmd(DAC_Channel_1, ENABLE);
}
int main(void) {
generate_sine_wave();
setup_tim();
setup_dac();
while (1) {
}
}
```
这个代码示例使用TIM3和DAC1模块来输出正弦波形。TIM3的频率和占空比根据所需的采样率进行设置,DAC1用于将数字信号转换为模拟信号。generate_sine_wave()函数生成包含正弦波数据的数组,该数组在中断服务程序中被读取并写入DAC数据寄存器。
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