创建一个名为 `Person` 的类，包含以下属性：`name`、`age`、`gender` 和 `address`。`address` 是一个实例变量。创建一个静态方法 `validate_address()`，用于验证地址的格式是否正确。请给出使用示例。

class Person:
    def __init__(self, name, age, gender, address):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
        self.gender = gender
        self.address = address

    @staticmethod
    def validate_address(address):
        # 根据实际需求编写地址验证逻辑
        if address.startswith('China, '):
            return True
        else:
            return False

# 使用示例
p1 = Person('张三', 25, '男', 'China, Beijing')
p2 = Person('李四', 30, '女', 'USA, New York')

print(Person.validate_address(p1.address))  # 输出 True
print(Person.validate_address(p2.address))  # 输出 False

相关问题

用Python创建一个名为 `Person` 的类，包含以下属性：`name`、`age`、`gender` 和 `address`。`address` 是一个实例变量。创建一个静态方法 `validate_address()`，用于验证地址的格式是否正确。请给出使用示例

示例代码如下：

class Person:
    def __init__(self, name, age, gender, address):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
        self.gender = gender
        self.address = address

    @staticmethod
    def validate_address(address):
        # 这里可以编写验证地址格式的代码，这里假设地址格式正确
        return True

person = Person('Tom', 25, 'male', '123 Main St, Anytown USA')
if Person.validate_address(person.address):
    print('地址格式正确')
else:
    print('地址格式错误')

在上面的示例中，我们创建了一个 `Person` 类，并实现了一个 `validate_address()` 静态方法，该方法用于验证地址格式是否正确。我们还创建了一个 `Person` 对象，并调用静态方法 `validate_address()` 来验证地址格式是否正确。在这个例子中，假设地址格式是正确的，因此打印出“地址格式正确”。

优化#include<iostream>using namespace std;class Teacher{protected: string name; int age; char gender; string address; string phone; string title;public: void display(){ cout<<"Name: "<<name<<endl; cout<<"Age: "<<age<<endl; cout<<"Gender: "<<gender<<endl; cout<<"Address: "<<address<<endl; cout<<"Phone: "<<phone<<endl; cout<<"Title: "<<title<<endl; }};class Cadre{protected: string name; int age; char gender; string address; string phone; string post;public: void display(){ cout<<"Name: "<<name<<endl; cout<<"Age: "<<age<<endl; cout<<"Gender: "<<gender<<endl; cout<<"Address: "<<address<<endl; cout<<"Phone: "<<phone<<endl; cout<<"Post: "<<post<<endl; }};class Teacher_Cadre:public Teacher, public Cadre{private: double wages;public: void show(){ Teacher::display(); cout<<"Post: "<<Cadre::post<<endl; cout<<"Wages: "<<wages<<endl; }};int main(){ Teacher_Cadre tc; tc.name="Tom"; tc.age=30; tc.gender='M'; tc.address="Beijing"; tc.phone="123456789"; tc.title="Professor"; tc.post="Manager"; tc.wages=10000; tc.show(); return 0;}

代码本身没有什么问题，但是可以优化一下：

1. 在 Teacher 和 Cadre 类中，有很多重复的属性和方法，可以抽象出一个基类来，减少冗余代码。

2. 在 Teacher 和 Cadre 类中，属性和方法都是 protected 的，可以将它们改为 private ，并添加相应的访问函数（如 getName()、getAge() 等）。

3. 可以使用构造函数来对对象进行初始化，避免在 main 函数中逐个赋值。

优化后的代码如下：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class Person {
protected:
    string name;
    int age;
    char gender;
    string address;
    string phone;
public:
    Person(string n, int a, char g, string addr, string ph) : name(n), age(a), gender(g), address(addr), phone(ph) {}
    string getName() { return name; }
    int getAge() { return age; }
    char getGender() { return gender; }
    string getAddress() { return address; }
    string getPhone() { return phone; }
};

class Teacher : public Person {
private:
    string title;
public:
    Teacher(string n, int a, char g, string addr, string ph, string t) : Person(n, a, g, addr, ph), title(t) {}
    string getTitle() { return title; }
    void display() {
        cout << "Name: " << name << endl;
        cout << "Age: " << age << endl;
        cout << "Gender: " << gender << endl;
        cout << "Address: " << address << endl;
        cout << "Phone: " << phone << endl;
        cout << "Title: " << title << endl;
    }
};

class Cadre : public Person {
private:
    string post;
public:
    Cadre(string n, int a, char g, string addr, string ph, string p) : Person(n, a, g, addr, ph), post(p) {}
    string getPost() { return post; }
    void display() {
        cout << "Name: " << name << endl;
        cout << "Age: " << age << endl;
        cout << "Gender: " << gender << endl;
        cout << "Address: " << address << endl;
        cout << "Phone: " << phone << endl;
        cout << "Post: " << post << endl;
    }
};

class Teacher_Cadre : public Teacher, public Cadre {
private:
    double wages;
public:
    Teacher_Cadre(string n, int a, char g, string addr, string ph, string t, string p, double w) : Teacher(n, a, g, addr, ph, t), Cadre(n, a, g, addr, ph, p), wages(w) {}
    void show() {
        Teacher::display();
        cout << "Post: " << Cadre::post << endl;
        cout << "Wages: " << wages << endl;
    }
};

int main() {
    Teacher_Cadre tc("Tom", 30, 'M', "Beijing", "123456789", "Professor", "Manager", 10000);
    tc.show();
    return 0;
}