transform_train = torchvision.transforms.Compose([ # 对每张图片进行170*170的中心裁剪 torchvision.transforms.CenterCrop((170, 170)), # 对每张图片进行随机翻转 torchvision.transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(), # 把图片变成tensor张量 torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(), # 标准化图像的每个通道 torchvision.transforms.Normalize([0.4914, 0.4822, 0.4465], [0.2023, 0.1994, 0.2010])]) # 在检测期间，对图像执行标准化，以消除评估结果中的随机性 transform_test = torchvision.transforms.Compose([ torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(), torchvision.transforms.Normalize([0.4914, 0.4822, 0.4465], [0.2023, 0.1994, 0.2010])]) RuntimeError: stack expects each tensor to be equal size, but got [3, 198, 170] at entry 0 and [3, 301, 190] at entry 1 根据报错优化代码

tensorflow_Resnet_train_test:用于在自己的数据集上训练不同体系结构（DenseNet，ResNet，AlexNet，GoogLeNet，VGG，NiN）的代码+多GPU支持+批处理和单个图像测试支持

tensorflow_Resnet_train_test 用于在自己的数据集上训练不同体系结构（DenseNet，ResNet，AlexNet，GoogLeNet，VGG，NiN）的代码+多GPU支持+批处理和单个图像测试支持该存储库提供了一种易于使用的方法，用于在您自己的数据集上训练和测试不同的知名深度学习架构。该代码直接从磁盘加载图像。此外，还支持多GPU和传输学习，您也可以选择批量或单次测试图像。基于存储库：＃用法示例：训练：准备训练数据列表：python train_val_datalist_creater.py 培训或转移学习：python train.py 测试： python eval.py 或分批测试：准备测试数据清单： python train_val_datalist_creater.py --create_data val 批量

Pytoch之torchvision.transforms图像变换实例

在PyTorch中，torchvision.transforms是一个非常重要的模块，它提供了许多处理图像的转换方法，用于数据预处理和增强。这些变换对于训练深度学习模型尤其关键，因为它们能够帮助模型更好地泛化，提高其在未知数据...

torch1.1.0+torchvision0.3.0+linux.zip

transform = transforms.Compose([ transforms.Resize(256), transforms.CenterCrop(224), transforms.ToTensor(), transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225]) ]) 在...

# 定义数据预处理 transform_train = transforms.Compose([ transforms.RandomCrop(224), transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(), transforms.ToTensor(), transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225]) ]) transform_val = transforms.Compose([ transforms.CenterCrop(224), transforms.ToTensor(), transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225]) ]) # 定义数据集 train_data = torchvision.datasets.ImageFolder(os.path.join(data_dir, 'train'), transform=transform_train) val_data = torchvision.datasets.ImageFolder(os.path.join(data_dir, 'val'), transform=transform_val)，这段代码是什么意思

transform_val 定义了验证集的预处理操作，包括将图像中心裁剪为 224x224 大小、将图像转换为张量格式，以及按照 ImageNet 数据集的均值和标准差对图像进行标准化。接着，使用 PyTorch 中的 ImageFolder 类构建...

# 定义数据集 train_data = torchvision.datasets.ImageFolder(os.path.join(data_dir, 'train'), transform=transform_train) val_data = torchvision.datasets.ImageFolder(os.path.join(data_dir, 'val'), transform=transform_val) # 定义数据加载器 train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(train_data, batch_size=32, shuffle=True, num_workers=4) val_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(val_data, batch_size=32, shuffle=False, num_workers=4)，好像并没有按照一定的比例你分割数据集

确实，这段代码没有明确地按照一定的比例...然后我们通过计算每个类别子文件夹下的图片数量，来确定需要将多少张图片移动到验证集中。最后，我们使用 datasets.ImageFolder() 类来读取数据，并且定义了数据加载器。

def call(self): # 图像转换 data_transorform = torchvision.transforms.Compose([ torchvision.transforms.Resize((224, 224)), torchvision.transforms.CenterCrop((224, 224)), torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(), torchvision.transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225]) ]) img_list = glob.glob(self.img_dir + os.sep + "*.png") for imgpath in img_list: img = cv2.imread(imgpath) new_img = self.expend_img(img) # 补边 img = Image.fromarray(new_img) img = data_transorform(img) # 转换 img = torch.reshape(img, (-1, 3, self.imgsz, self.imgsz)).to(device) # 维度转换[B,C,H,W] pred = self.model(img) _, pred = torch.max(pred, 1) outputs = self.class_name[pred] print("Image path:", imgpath, " pred:", outputs) # 补边为正方形 def expend_img(self, img, fill_pix=122): ''' :param img: 图片数据 :param fill_pix: 填充像素，默认为灰色，自行更改 :return: ''' h, w = img.shape[:2] # 获取图像的宽高 if h >= w: # 左右填充 padd_width = int(h - w) // 2 padd_h, padd_b, padd_l, padd_r = 0, 0, padd_width, padd_width # 获取上下左右四个方向需要填充的像素 elif h < w: # 上下填充 padd_high = int(w - h) // 2 padd_h, padd_b, padd_l, padd_r = padd_high, padd_high, 0, 0 new_img = cv2.copyMakeBorder(img, padd_h, padd_b, padd_l, padd_r, borderType=cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT, value=[fill_pix, fill_pix, fill_pix]) return new_img if name == 'main': opt = parser_opt() test_img = Test_model(opt) test_img()

3.将图像进行预处理，包括图像尺寸的调整、中心裁剪、像素归一化等操作。 4.将处理后的图像输入模型进行分类预测，打印输出预测结果。其中，模型的具体实现没有在这段代码中给出，可以通过调用Test_model类中的...

# 定义数据集路径和标签 data_dir = "D:/wjd" # 数据集路径 labels = ['Ag', 'Al', 'Au', 'Cu', 'W', 'V', 'Mo', 'Ta'] # 标签 # 将数据集按照 80% - 20% 的比例划分为训练集和验证集 train_dir = os.path.join(data_dir, 'train') val_dir = os.path.join(data_dir, 'val') if not os.path.exists(val_dir): os.makedirs(train_dir) os.makedirs(val_dir) # 遍历每个标签的文件夹 for label in labels: label_dir = os.path.join(data_dir, label) images = os.listdir(label_dir) random.shuffle(images) # 随机打乱图像顺序 # 划分训练集和验证集 split_index = int(0.8 * len(images)) train_images = images[:split_index] val_images = images[split_index:] # 将训练集和验证集图像复制到对应的文件夹中 for image in train_images: src_path = os.path.join(label_dir, image) dst_path = os.path.join(train_dir, label, image) os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(dst_path), exist_ok=True) # 确保目标文件夹存在 shutil.copy(src_path, dst_path) for image in val_images: src_path = os.path.join(label_dir, image) dst_path = os.path.join(val_dir, label, image) os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(dst_path), exist_ok=True) # 确保目标文件夹存在 shutil.copy(src_path, dst_path) #print("数据集已成功划分为训练集和验证集。") # 定义数据预处理 transform_train = transforms.Compose([ transforms.RandomCrop(224), transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(), transforms.ToTensor(), transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225]) ]) transform_val = transforms.Compose([ transforms.CenterCrop(224), transforms.ToTensor(), transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225]) ]) # 定义数据集 train_data = datasets.ImageFolder(train_dir, transform=transform) val_data = datasets.ImageFolder(val_dir, transform=transform)，这里出现了错误

应该将 transform 改为 transform_train 或 transform_val，因为在定义数据集时需要指定数据的预处理方式，而这些预处理方式已经通过 transform_train 和 transform_val 变量进行定义。因此，你需要将最后...

def train(**kwargs): for k_, v_ in kwargs.items(): setattr(opt, k_, v_) device = t.device('cuda') if opt.gpu else t.device('cpu') if opt.vis: from visualize import Visualizer vis = Visualizer(opt.env) # 数据 transforms = tv.transforms.Compose([ tv.transforms.Resize(opt.image_size), tv.transforms.CenterCrop(opt.image_size), tv.transforms.ToTensor(), tv.transforms.Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5)) ]) dataset = tv.datasets.ImageFolder(opt.data_path, transform=transforms) dataloader = t.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=opt.batch_size, shuffle=True, num_workers=opt.num_workers, drop_last=True )的含义

5. 加载数据集，使用ImageFolder类读取opt.data_path路径下的图片，并使用上一步定义的transforms进行预处理。将处理后的数据集分成大小为opt.batch_size的多个批次，并使用DataLoader类将它们打包成一个可迭代的...

解释代码：import os.path import torch import torch.nn as nn from torchvision import models, transforms from torch.autograd import Variable import numpy as np from PIL import Image features_dir = './features' # 存放特征的文件夹路径 img_path = "F:\\cfpg\\result\\conglin.jpg" # 图片路径 file_name = img_path.split('/')[-1] # 图片路径的最后一个/后面的名字 feature_path = os.path.join(features_dir, file_name + '.txt') # /后面的名字加txt transform1 = transforms.Compose([ # 串联多个图片变换的操作 transforms.Resize(256), # 缩放 transforms.CenterCrop(224), # 中心裁剪 transforms.ToTensor()] # 转换成Tensor ) img = Image.open(img_path) # 打开图片 img1 = transform1(img) # 对图片进行transform1的各种操作 # resnet18 = models.resnet18(pretrained = True) resnet50_feature_extractor = models.resnet50(pretrained=True) # 导入ResNet50的预训练模型 resnet50_feature_extractor.fc = nn.Linear(2048, 2048) # 重新定义最后一层 torch.nn.init.eye(resnet50_feature_extractor.fc.weight) # 将二维tensor初始化为单位矩阵 for param in resnet50_feature_extractor.parameters(): param.requires_grad = False # resnet152 = models.resnet152(pretrained = True) # densenet201 = models.densenet201(pretrained = True) x = Variable(torch.unsqueeze(img1, dim=0).float(), requires_grad=False) # y1 = resnet18(x) y = resnet50_feature_extractor(x) y = y.data.numpy() np.savetxt(feature_path, y, delimiter=',') # y3 = resnet152(x) # y4 = densenet201(x) y_ = np.loadtxt(feature_path, delimiter=',').reshape(1, 2048)

4. 定义一个transforms.Compose对象transform1，该对象串联多个图片变换的操作，包括缩放、中心裁剪、转换成Tensor等。 5. 使用PIL库中的Image.open函数打开指定路径的图片，然后对其进行transform1的各种操作，...

import torch import torch.nn as nn import torch.nn.functional as F import torchvision.transforms as transforms from PIL import Image # 加载图像 img = Image.open('2.jpg') # 对图像进行预处理，将其转换为模型所需的输入格式 transform = transforms.Compose([ transforms.Resize(256), transforms.CenterCrop(224), transforms.ToTensor(), transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225]) ]) img_tensor = transform(img).unsqueeze(0) # 初始化模型并对图像进行特征提取 model = torch.hub.load('pytorch/vision:v0.6.0', 'resnet50', pretrained=True) features = model.conv1(img_tensor) features = model.bn1(features) features = model.relu(features) features = model.maxpool(features) features = model.layer1(features) features = model.layer2(features) features = model.layer3(features) features = model.layer4(features) # 将特征图还原回原始图像大小 upsample = nn.Upsample(scale_factor=32, mode='bilinear', align_corners=True) upsampled_features = upsample(features) # 显示原始图像和还原后的特征图 img.show() tensor_to_image = transforms.ToPILImage() upsampled_image = tensor_to_image(upsampled_features.squeeze(0).detach().cpu()) upsampled_image.show()，上述代码出现问题：ValueError: pic should not have > 4 channels. Got 2048 channels.

这个问题可能是因为在对特征图进行还原时，upsampled_features的通道数为2048，而ToPILImage()只能处理通道数为1、3或4的图像。解决方法是在还原特征图之前，将其通道数降为3，例如可以使用torch.mean将特征图...

这是对单个文件进行预测“import os import json import torch from PIL import Image from torchvision import transforms import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from model import convnext_tiny as create_model def main(): device = torch.device("cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu") print(f"using {device} device.") num_classes = 5 img_size = 224 data_transform = transforms.Compose( [transforms.Resize(int(img_size * 1.14)), transforms.CenterCrop(img_size), transforms.ToTensor(), transforms.Normalize([0.485, 0.456, 0.406], [0.229, 0.224, 0.225])]) # load image img_path = "../tulip.jpg" assert os.path.exists(img_path), "file: '{}' dose not exist.".format(img_path) img = Image.open(img_path) plt.imshow(img) # [N, C, H, W] img = data_transform(img) # expand batch dimension img = torch.unsqueeze(img, dim=0) # read class_indict json_path = './class_indices.json' assert os.path.exists(json_path), "file: '{}' dose not exist.".format(json_path) with open(json_path, "r") as f: class_indict = json.load(f) # create model model = create_model(num_classes=num_classes).to(device) # load model weights model_weight_path = "./weights/best_model.pth" model.load_state_dict(torch.load(model_weight_path, map_location=device)) model.eval() with torch.no_grad(): # predict class output = torch.squeeze(model(img.to(device))).cpu() predict = torch.softmax(output, dim=0) predict_cla = torch.argmax(predict).numpy() print_res = "class: {} prob: {:.3}".format(class_indict[str(predict_cla)], predict[predict_cla].numpy()) plt.title(print_res) for i in range(len(predict)): print("class: {:10} prob: {:.3}".format(class_indict[str(i)], predict[i].numpy())) plt.show() if name == 'main': main()”，改为对指定文件夹下的左右文件进行预测，并绘制混淆矩阵

好的，你的问题是如何将上述代码修改为对指定文件夹下的所有文件进行预测，并绘制混淆矩阵。要实现这个功能，你需要进行以下几个步骤： 1. 导入必要的包： python import os import json import torch ...

修改import torch import torchvision.models as models vgg16_model = models.vgg16(pretrained=True) import torch.nn as nn import torch.nn.functional as F import torchvision.transforms as transforms from PIL import Image # 加载图片 img_path = "pic.jpg" img = Image.open(img_path) # 定义预处理函数 preprocess = transforms.Compose([ transforms.Resize(256), transforms.CenterCrop(224), transforms.ToTensor(), transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225]) ]) # 预处理图片，并添加一个维度(batch_size) img_tensor = preprocess(img).unsqueeze(0) # 提取特征 features = vgg16_model.features(img_tensor) import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt def deconv_visualization(model, features, layer_idx, iterations=30, lr=1, figsize=(10, 10)): # 获取指定层的输出特征 output = features[layer_idx] # 定义随机输入张量，并启用梯度计算 #input_tensor = torch.randn(output.shape, requires_grad=True) input_tensor = torch.randn(1, 3, output.shape[2], output.shape[3], requires_grad=True) # 定义优化器 optimizer = torch.optim.Adam([input_tensor], lr=lr) for i in range(iterations): # 将随机张量输入到网络中，得到对应的输出 model.zero_grad() #x = model.features(input_tensor) x = model.features:layer_idx # 计算输出与目标特征之间的距离，并进行反向传播 loss = F.mse_loss(x[layer_idx], output) loss.backward() # 更新输入张量 optimizer.step() # 反归一化 input_tensor = (input_tensor - input_tensor.min()) / (input_tensor.max() - input_tensor.min()) # 将张量转化为numpy数组 img = input_tensor.squeeze(0).detach().numpy().transpose((1, 2, 0)) # 绘制图像 plt.figure(figsize=figsize) plt.imshow(img) plt.axis("off") plt.show() # 可视化第一层特征 deconv_visualization(vgg16_model, features, 0)使其不产生报错IndexError: tuple index out of range

preprocess = transforms.Compose([ transforms.Resize(256), transforms.CenterCrop(224), transforms.ToTensor(), transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225]) ]) # ...

通过这个代码：import torch import torchvision.transforms as transforms from PIL import Image # 定义AutoAugment增强策略 policy = transforms.AutoAugmentPolicy.IMAGENET # 定义transforms transform = transforms.Compose([ transforms.Resize(256), transforms.CenterCrop(224), transforms.ToTensor(), transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225]), transforms.AutoAugment(policy) ]) # 加载图像 img = Image.open('path/to/image.jpg') # 进行数据增强 img_augmented = transform(img)可以得到原始数据多少倍的数据呢

数据增强可以通过对原始数据进行不同的变换和扰动来生成多个不同的样本。在上面的代码中，使用了AutoAugment增强策略来进行数据增强，它可以生成大量不同的图像变换。因此，可以得到原始数据的多个变形，具体的变形...

import torch import torch.nn as nn import torch.nn.functional as F import torchvision.transforms as transforms from PIL import Image # 定义一个简单的卷积神经网络（CNN）用于特征提取 class Net(nn.Module): def init(self): super(Net, self).init() self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 6, 5) self.pool = nn.MaxPool2d(2, 2) self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(6, 16, 5) self.fc1 = nn.Linear(16 * 5 * 5, 120) self.fc2 = nn.Linear(120, 84) self.fc3 = nn.Linear(84, 10) def forward(self, x): x = self.pool(F.relu(self.conv1(x))) x = self.pool(F.relu(self.conv2(x))) x = x.view(-1, 16 * 5 * 5) x = F.relu(self.fc1(x)) x = F.relu(self.fc2(x)) x = self.fc3(x) return x # 加载图像 img = Image.open('test.jpg') # 对图像进行预处理，将其转换为模型所需的输入格式 transform = transforms.Compose([ transforms.Resize(256), transforms.CenterCrop(224), transforms.ToTensor(), transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225]) ]) img_tensor = transform(img).unsqueeze(0) # 初始化模型并对图像进行特征提取 model = Net() features = model(img_tensor) # 将特征图还原回原始图像大小 upsample = nn.Upsample(scale_factor=2, mode='nearest') upsampled_features = upsample(features) # 显示原始图像和还原后的特征图 img.show() tensor_to_image = transforms.ToPILImage() upsampled_image = tensor_to_image(upsampled_features.squeeze(0).detach().cpu()) upsampled_image.show()，上述代码出现问题：RuntimeError: shape '[-1, 400]' is invalid for input of size 44944

这个错误提示表明你的代码在某个地方使用了错误的形状(-1,400)，而实际上输入的大小为44944，不能匹配。具体来说，这可能是由于在模型的某个层中使用了错误的形状导致的。为了解决这个错误，你需要检查代码中所有与...

def extract_features(img): # Load the pre-trained MobileNetV3-Large model model = models.mobilenet_v3_large(weights = models.MobileNet_V3_Large_Weights.IMAGENET1K_V1) model.classifier[-1] = torch.nn.Identity() # Set the model to evaluation mode model.eval() # Define the image transformation pipeline transform = transforms.Compose([ transforms.Resize(256), transforms.CenterCrop(224), transforms.ToTensor(), transforms.Normalize(mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406], std=[0.229, 0.224, 0.225]) ]) # Apply the image transformation pipeline img = transform(img) # Add an extra batch dimension to the image img = img.unsqueeze(0) # Pass the image through the model to obtain the features with torch.no_grad(): features = model.features(img) features = model.avgpool(features) features = torch.flatten(features, 1) features = model.classifier(features) # Convert the features to a numpy array features = features.squeeze() # Return the features as a numpy array return features

3. 定义一个图像变换的管道，包括缩放、中心裁剪、转换为张量和归一化等步骤，用于对输入的图像进行必要的预处理。 4. 对输入的图像进行预处理，并添加一个额外的批次维度。 5. 将预处理后的图像输入到模型中，...

import os import json import torch from PIL import Image from torchvision import transforms from model import resnet34 def main(): device = torch.device("cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu") data_transform = transforms.Compose( [transforms.Resize(256), transforms.CenterCrop(224), transforms.ToTensor(), transforms.Normalize([0.485, 0.456, 0.406], [0.229, 0.224, 0.225])]) # load image # 指向需要遍历预测的图像文件夹 imgs_root = "../dataset/val" assert os.path.exists(imgs_root), f"file: '{imgs_root}' dose not exist." # 读取指定文件夹下所有jpg图像路径 img_path_list = [os.path.join(imgs_root, i) for i in os.listdir(imgs_root) if i.endswith(".jpg")] # read class_indict json_path = './class_indices.json' assert os.path.exists(json_path), f"file: '{json_path}' dose not exist." json_file = open(json_path, "r") class_indict = json.load(json_file) # create model model = resnet34(num_classes=16).to(device) # load model weights weights_path = "./newresNet34.pth" assert os.path.exists(weights_path), f"file: '{weights_path}' dose not exist." model.load_state_dict(torch.load(weights_path, map_location=device)) # prediction model.eval() batch_size = 8 # 每次预测时将多少张图片打包成一个batch with torch.no_grad(): for ids in range(0, len(img_path_list) // batch_size): img_list = [] for img_path in img_path_list[ids * batch_size: (ids + 1) * batch_size]: assert os.path.exists(img_path), f"file: '{img_path}' dose not exist." img = Image.open(img_path) img = data_transform(img) img_list.append(img) # batch img # 将img_list列表中的所有图像打包成一个batch batch_img = torch.stack(img_list, dim=0) # predict class output = model(batch_img.to(device)).cpu() predict = torch.softmax(output, dim=1) probs, classes = torch.max(predict, dim=1) for idx, (pro, cla) in enumerate(zip(probs, classes)): print("image: {} class: {} prob: {:.3}".format(img_path_list[ids * batch_size + idx], class_indict[str(cla.numpy())], pro.numpy())) if name == 'main': main()

这段代码实现了导入必要的包和模块，包括操作系统、JSON、PyTorch、PIL及其转换模块、...在主函数中，首先根据可用GPU情况使用cuda或cpu作为设备，然后定义数据的处理流程，包括缩放、剪裁、转换为Tensor并进行标准化。

给下面这段代码每行注释import os import json import torch from PIL import Image from torchvision import transforms from model import resnet34 def main(): device = torch.device("cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu") data_transform = transforms.Compose( [transforms.Resize(256), transforms.CenterCrop(224), transforms.ToTensor(), transforms.Normalize([0.485, 0.456, 0.406], [0.229, 0.224, 0.225])]) # load image # 指向需要遍历预测的图像文件夹 imgs_root = "../dataset/val" assert os.path.exists(imgs_root), f"file: '{imgs_root}' dose not exist." # 读取指定文件夹下所有jpg图像路径 img_path_list = [os.path.join(imgs_root, i) for i in os.listdir(imgs_root) if i.endswith(".jpg")] # read class_indict json_path = './class_indices.json' assert os.path.exists(json_path), f"file: '{json_path}' dose not exist." json_file = open(json_path, "r") class_indict = json.load(json_file) # create model model = resnet34(num_classes=16).to(device) # load model weights weights_path = "./newresNet34.pth" assert os.path.exists(weights_path), f"file: '{weights_path}' dose not exist." model.load_state_dict(torch.load(weights_path, map_location=device)) # prediction model.eval() batch_size = 8 # 每次预测时将多少张图片打包成一个batch with torch.no_grad(): for ids in range(0, len(img_path_list) // batch_size): img_list = [] for img_path in img_path_list[ids * batch_size: (ids + 1) * batch_size]: assert os.path.exists(img_path), f"file: '{img_path}' dose not exist." img = Image.open(img_path) img = data_transform(img) img_list.append(img) # batch img # 将img_list列表中的所有图像打包成一个batch batch_img = torch.stack(img_list, dim=0) # predict class output = model(batch_img.to(device)).cpu() predict = torch.softmax(output, dim=1) probs, classes = torch.max(predict, dim=1) for idx, (pro, cla) in enumerate(zip(probs, classes)): print("image: {} class: {} prob: {:.3}".format(img_path_list[ids * batch_size + idx], class_indict[str(cla.numpy())], pro.numpy())) if name == 'main': main()

9. data_transform = transforms.Compose([...])：定义一个数据预处理的组合操作，对图像进行缩放、中心裁剪、转换为张量并标准化 10. transforms.Resize(256)：将图像缩放至256*256大小 11. transforms.CenterCrop...

为以下每句代码做注释：import torch from model import resnet152 from PIL import Image from torchvision import transforms import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import json device = torch.device("cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu") data_transform = transforms.Compose( [transforms.Resize(256), transforms.CenterCrop(224), transforms.ToTensor(), transforms.Normalize([0.485, 0.456, 0.406], [0.229, 0.224, 0.225])]) img = Image.open("./huanglongbing.JPG") plt.imshow(img) img = data_transform(img) img = torch.unsqueeze(img, dim=0) try: json_file = open('./class_indices.json', 'r') class_indict = json.load(json_file) except Exception as e: print(e) exit(-1) model = resnet152(num_classes=38) model_weight_path = "./resNet152.pth" model.load_state_dict(torch.load(model_weight_path, map_location=device)) model.eval() with torch.no_grad(): output = torch.squeeze(model(img)) predict = torch.softmax(output, dim=0) predict_cla = torch.argmax(predict).numpy() print(class_indict[str(predict_cla)], predict[predict_cla].numpy()) plt.show()

# 定义数据预处理的步骤，包括图片的resize、中心裁剪、转换为张量、以及标准化 data_transform = transforms.Compose( [transforms.Resize(256), transforms.CenterCrop(224), transforms.ToTensor(), ...

为以下每句代码做注释：device = torch.device("cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu") data_transform = transforms.Compose( [transforms.Resize(256), transforms.CenterCrop(224), transforms.ToTensor(), transforms.Normalize([0.485, 0.456, 0.406], [0.229, 0.224, 0.225])]) img = Image.open("./huanglongbing.JPG") plt.imshow(img) img = data_transform(img) img = torch.unsqueeze(img, dim=0) try: json_file = open('./class_indices.json', 'r') class_indict = json.load(json_file) except Exception as e: print(e) exit(-1) model = resnet152(num_classes=38) model_weight_path = "./resNet152.pth" model.load_state_dict(torch.load(model_weight_path, map_location=device)) model.eval() with torch.no_grad(): output = torch.squeeze(model(img)) predict = torch.softmax(output, dim=0) predict_cla = torch.argmax(predict).numpy() print(class_indict[str(predict_cla)], predict[predict_cla].numpy()) plt.show()

data_transform = transforms.Compose( [transforms.Resize(256), transforms.CenterCrop(224), transforms.ToTensor(), transforms.Normalize([0.485, 0.456, 0.406], [0.229, 0.224, 0.225])] ) # 打开图像...

data_transform = transforms.Compose

在使用时，我们可以将多个数据转换操作传入 Compose 中，并将 Compose 对象作为参数传递给数据集对象的 transform 参数，从而对数据集进行多个转换操作。例如，以下代码将对数据进行多个转换操作： python data_...

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