写一段Java实现首先,我们需要定义一个亿万富翁类,该类包含以下属性:姓名、到达日期、城市、财富。接着,我们需要从文件中读取所有亿万富翁信息,创建一个亿万富翁对象数组。 接下来,我们可以使用Java的排序算法(如快速排序)将亿万富翁按照到达日期排序,使得最早到达的亿万富翁排在最前面。 然后,我们可以遍历亿万富翁数组,计算每个城市每天的财富总和。我们可以使用一个哈希表来存储每个城市每天的财富总和,其中哈希表的键为日期和城市组成的字符串(例如“2022-01-01-北京”),哈希表的值为财富总和。对于每个亿万富翁,我们可以通过计算其到达日期与之前到达日期的差值,将其财富平均分配到这段时间内的每一天。然后,我们可以将分配得到的财富加入对应的哈希表键中的值中。 最后,我们可以输出每个城市每天的财富总和,以及按照到达日期排序后的亿万富翁列表。
时间: 2024-02-18 11:04:33 浏览: 62
好的,下面是一段Java代码实现:
```java
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Billionaire {
private String name;
private String arriveDate;
private String city;
private double wealth;
public Billionaire(String name, String arriveDate, String city, double wealth) {
this.name = name;
this.arriveDate = arriveDate;
this.city = city;
this.wealth = wealth;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public String getArriveDate() {
return arriveDate;
}
public String getCity() {
return city;
}
public double getWealth() {
return wealth;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 从文件中读取亿万富翁信息
String filename = "billionaires.txt";
Billionaire[] billionaires = readBillionairesFromFile(filename);
// 按照到达日期排序
Arrays.sort(billionaires, (a, b) -> a.getArriveDate().compareTo(b.getArriveDate()));
// 计算每个城市每天的财富总和
HashMap<String, Double> cityWealthMap = new HashMap<>();
String prevDate = "";
for (Billionaire billionaire : billionaires) {
String cityDateKey = billionaire.getArriveDate() + "-" + billionaire.getCity();
if (!cityWealthMap.containsKey(cityDateKey)) {
cityWealthMap.put(cityDateKey, 0.0);
}
if (!prevDate.equals("")) {
double wealthPerDay = billionaire.getWealth() / daysBetween(prevDate, billionaire.getArriveDate());
for (String dateKey : getDateKeysBetween(prevDate, billionaire.getArriveDate(), billionaire.getCity())) {
cityWealthMap.put(dateKey, cityWealthMap.get(dateKey) + wealthPerDay);
}
}
prevDate = billionaire.getArriveDate();
}
// 输出每个城市每天的财富总和
for (String cityDateKey : cityWealthMap.keySet()) {
System.out.println(cityDateKey + ": " + cityWealthMap.get(cityDateKey));
}
// 输出按照到达日期排序后的亿万富翁列表
for (Billionaire billionaire : billionaires) {
System.out.println(billionaire.getName() + ": " + billionaire.getArriveDate() + " " + billionaire.getCity() + " " + billionaire.getWealth());
}
}
// 从文件中读取亿万富翁信息
private static Billionaire[] readBillionairesFromFile(String filename) {
try {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(new File(filename));
int n = scanner.nextInt();
scanner.nextLine(); // 读取换行符
Billionaire[] billionaires = new Billionaire[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
String line = scanner.nextLine();
String[] parts = line.split(" ");
billionaires[i] = new Billionaire(parts[0], parts[1], parts[2], Double.parseDouble(parts[3]));
}
scanner.close();
return billionaires;
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
// 计算两个日期之间相差的天数
private static int daysBetween(String date1, String date2) {
int year1 = Integer.parseInt(date1.substring(0, 4));
int month1 = Integer.parseInt(date1.substring(5, 7));
int day1 = Integer.parseInt(date1.substring(8, 10));
int year2 = Integer.parseInt(date2.substring(0, 4));
int month2 = Integer.parseInt(date2.substring(5, 7));
int day2 = Integer.parseInt(date2.substring(8, 10));
int days1 = getDaysFromYearStart(year1, month1, day1);
int days2 = getDaysFromYearStart(year2, month2, day2);
return Math.abs(days2 - days1);
}
// 计算某年某月某日是该年的第几天
private static int getDaysFromYearStart(int year, int month, int day) {
int[] daysInMonth = {0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
int days = day;
for (int i = 1; i < month; i++) {
days += daysInMonth[i];
}
if (month > 2 && isLeapYear(year)) {
days++;
}
return days;
}
// 判断某年是否为闰年
private static boolean isLeapYear(int year) {
return (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || year % 400 == 0;
}
// 获取两个日期之间的所有日期对应的哈希表键
private static String[] getDateKeysBetween(String date1, String date2, String city) {
int year1 = Integer.parseInt(date1.substring(0, 4));
int month1 = Integer.parseInt(date1.substring(5, 7));
int day1 = Integer.parseInt(date1.substring(8, 10));
int year2 = Integer.parseInt(date2.substring(0, 4));
int month2 = Integer.parseInt(date2.substring(5, 7));
int day2 = Integer.parseInt(date2.substring(8, 10));
int days1 = getDaysFromYearStart(year1, month1, day1);
int days2 = getDaysFromYearStart(year2, month2, day2);
int diff = days2 - days1;
String[] dateKeys = new String[diff + 1];
for (int i = 0; i <= diff; i++) {
int currYear = year1;
int currMonth = month1;
int currDay = day1 + i;
if (currDay > 31 && (currMonth == 1 || currMonth == 3 || currMonth == 5 || currMonth == 7 || currMonth == 8 || currMonth == 10 || currMonth == 12)) {
currDay -= 31;
currMonth++;
} else if (currDay > 30 && (currMonth == 4 || currMonth == 6 || currMonth == 9 || currMonth == 11)) {
currDay -= 30;
currMonth++;
} else if (currDay > 28 && currMonth == 2 && !isLeapYear(currYear)) {
currDay -= 28;
currMonth++;
} else if (currDay > 29 && currMonth == 2 && isLeapYear(currYear)) {
currDay -= 29;
currMonth++;
}
if (currMonth > 12) {
currMonth = 1;
currYear++;
}
dateKeys[i] = String.format("%04d-%02d-%02d-%s", currYear, currMonth, currDay, city);
}
return dateKeys;
}
}
```
请注意,上述代码只是一个示例,可能需要根据实际情况进行修改和优化。
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