如何使用python的openpyxl判断一下的单元格是不是合并单元格 target_row = start_row target_col = col
时间: 2024-10-25 08:11:27 浏览: 24
在Python中,你可以使用`openpyxl`库来检查单元格是否合并。首先,你需要导入`openpyxl`模块并加载工作簿。然后,你可以通过访问`Sheet`对象的`cell`方法,并传入行和列索引来获取单元格信息。如果单元格是一个`Cell`对象并且其`merged`属性为`True`,那么这个单元格就是合并的。
以下是步骤:
```python
from openpyxl import load_workbook
# 加载工作簿
wb = load_workbook('your_file.xlsx')
ws = wb['Sheet1'] # 更改为你想要操作的工作表名称
# 定义目标行和列
target_row = start_row
target_col = col
# 获取目标单元格
target_cell = ws.cell(row=target_row, column=target_col)
# 检查是否合并
if target_cell.merged:
print(f"单元格 ({target_row}, {target_col}) 是合并的")
else:
print(f"单元格 ({target_row}, {target_col}) 不是合并的")
相关问题
#!/bin/env python import numpy as np import pandas as pd import openpyxl from openpyxl.styles import numbers df_csv = pd.read_csv(r'Permance_a.csv',index_col=0,encoding='utf-8') df_csv.to_excel(r'Permance_a.xlsx') # 源表格和目标表格的文件名 source_file = u'Permance_a.xlsx' target_file = u'Permance2.xlsx' # 要复制的单元格位置 source_start_row = 2 # 开始行 source_start_col = 5 # 开始列 source_end_row = 11 # 结束行 source_end_col = 8 # 结束列 # 要覆盖的单元格位置 target_start_row = 7 # 开始行 target_start_col = 3 # 开始列 target_end_row = 16 # 结束行 target_end_col = 6 # 结束列 # 打开两个工作簿 wb1 = openpyxl.load_workbook(source_file) ws1 = wb1.active wb2 = openpyxl.load_workbook(target_file) ws2 = wb2.active # 将源表格的数据覆盖到目标表格中 for i in range(source_start_row, source_end_row + 1): for j in range(source_start_col, source_end_col + 1): cell1 = ws1.cell(row=i, column=j) cell2 = ws2.cell(row=i + target_start_row - source_start_row, column=j + target_start_col - source_start_col) cell2.value = cell1.value # 保存目标表格 wb2.save(target_file) 将以上代码生成的目标表格中单元格右上角绿色标删除,并输出代码
以下是删除单元格右上角绿色标的代码:
```
from openpyxl.comments import Comment
# 打开目标表格
wb = openpyxl.load_workbook(target_file)
ws = wb.active
# 遍历要删除标记的单元格
for i in range(target_start_row, target_end_row + 1):
for j in range(target_start_col, target_end_col + 1):
cell = ws.cell(row=i, column=j)
if cell.comment:
# 删除该单元格的批注
cell.comment = None
# 保存目标表格
wb.save(target_file)
```
执行完上述代码后,目标表格中的单元格右上角绿色标记将被删除。
#!/bin/env python import numpy as np import pandas as pd import openpyxl,os df_csv = pd.read_csv(r'Permance_a.csv',index_col=0,encoding='utf-8') df_csv.to_excel(r'Permance_a.xlsx') # 打开Excel文件 wb = openpyxl.load_workbook('Permance_a.xlsx') # 选择第一个工作表 ws = wb.active # 循环遍历每一个单元格 for row in ws.iter_rows(): for cell in row: # 判断单元格是否包含% if '%' in str(cell.value): # 将单元格格式设置为数字格式 cell.number_format = '0.00%' # 将单元格值除以100并重新赋值给单元格 cell.value = float(cell.value.strip('%')) / 100 # 保存Excel文件 wb.save('Permance_a.xlsx') # 源表格和目标表格的文件名 source_file = r'Permance_a.xlsx' target_file = r'Permance.xlsx' source_end_col = 8 # 结束列 source_start_col = 5 # 开始列 source_start_row = [2,12,22,32] source_end_row = [11,21,31,41] target_end_col = 6 # 结束列 target_start_col = 3 # 开始列 target_start_row = [7,35,21,49] target_end_row = [16,44,30,58] # 打开两个工作簿 wb1 = openpyxl.load_workbook(source_file) ws1 = wb1.active target_ws_name = 'sd' + source_file[-6] wb2 = openpyxl.load_workbook(target_file) wb2.active.title = target_ws_name ws2 = wb2.active # 将源表格的数据覆盖到目标表格中 for i in range(len(source_start_row)): for row in range(source_start_row[i], source_end_row[i]+1): for col in range(source_start_col, source_end_col+1): value = ws1.cell(row=row, column=col).value ws2.cell(row=target_start_row[i]+row-source_start_row[i], column=target_start_col+col-source_start_col, value=value) # 保存目标表格 wb2.save(target_file) 修改以上代码,将目标文件中数据引用源中工作明修改为target_ws_name
修改后的代码如下:
```
#!/bin/env python
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import openpyxl,os
df_csv = pd.read_csv(r'Permance_a.csv',index_col=0,encoding='utf-8')
df_csv.to_excel(r'Permance_a.xlsx')
# 打开Excel文件
wb = openpyxl.load_workbook('Permance_a.xlsx')
# 选择第一个工作表
ws = wb.active
# 循环遍历每一个单元格
for row in ws.iter_rows():
for cell in row:
# 判断单元格是否包含%
if '%' in str(cell.value):
# 将单元格格式设置为数字格式
cell.number_format = '0.00%'
# 将单元格值除以100并重新赋值给单元格
cell.value = float(cell.value.strip('%')) / 100
# 保存Excel文件
wb.save('Permance_a.xlsx')
# 源表格和目标表格的文件名
source_file = r'Permance_a.xlsx'
target_file = r'Permance.xlsx'
source_end_col = 8 # 结束列
source_start_col = 5 # 开始列
source_start_row = [2,12,22,32]
source_end_row = [11,21,31,41]
target_end_col = 6 # 结束列
target_start_col = 3 # 开始列
target_start_row = [7,35,21,49]
target_end_row = [16,44,30,58]
# 打开两个工作簿
wb1 = openpyxl.load_workbook(source_file)
ws1 = wb1.active
# 修改目标工作表名
target_ws_name = 'sd' + source_file[-6]
wb2 = openpyxl.load_workbook(target_file)
wb2[target_ws_name].title = target_ws_name
ws2 = wb2[target_ws_name]
# 将源表格的数据覆盖到目标表格中
for i in range(len(source_start_row)):
for row in range(source_start_row[i], source_end_row[i]+1):
for col in range(source_start_col, source_end_col+1):
value = ws1.cell(row=row, column=col).value
ws2.cell(row=target_start_row[i]+row-source_start_row[i], column=target_start_col+col-source_start_col, value=value)
# 保存目标表格
wb2.save(target_file)
```
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