创建mysql中的触发器empty的功能为当从Living 表中删除一条信息时,触发tb_rooms表中的 Rstate='空'。 create trigger empty on living
时间: 2024-03-14 09:44:49 浏览: 49
您可以使用以下语法创建一个在删除Living表中数据时触发tb_rooms表的触发器:
```
CREATE TRIGGER empty
AFTER DELETE
ON Living
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
UPDATE tb_rooms SET Rstate = '空' WHERE RoomID = OLD.RoomID;
END;
```
这个触发器将在每次从Living表中删除一行数据时触发。它将通过使用OLD关键字,将被删除的行的RoomID值传递给tb_rooms表的UPDATE语句,该语句将Rstate字段值设置为'空'。
相关问题
输出代码实现以下功能,预订房间(调用db_hotel数据库tab_room表中的rtype作为关键词预订房间成功后rstate-1当rstate为0时显示预订失败房间已无预订成功后显示当时时间,退房时rstate+1显示当时时间将tab_room表的内容已经预订或退房的情况和时间打印到一个新表中使用mysql.connector和tk
以下是实现你所需功能的示例代码,需要先安装 `mysql-connector-python` 库:
```python
import mysql.connector
from tkinter import *
from datetime import datetime
# Connect to MySQL database
mydb = mysql.connector.connect(
host="localhost",
user="yourusername",
password="yourpassword",
database="db_hotel"
)
# Create a cursor object
mycursor = mydb.cursor()
# Create a new table for storing reservations and checkouts
mycursor.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS reservations (rid INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, rtype VARCHAR(255), status VARCHAR(255), date_time DATETIME)")
# Define function for booking a room
def book_room():
# Retrieve the room type from the entry widget
rtype = room_type_entry.get()
# Check if a room of the specified type is available
mycursor.execute("SELECT * FROM tab_room WHERE rtype=%s AND rstate=0", (rtype,))
room = mycursor.fetchone()
if room:
# Update the room state to reserved
mycursor.execute("UPDATE tab_room SET rstate=1 WHERE rid=%s", (room[0],))
mydb.commit()
# Add a new row to the reservations table
mycursor.execute("INSERT INTO reservations (rtype, status, date_time) VALUES (%s, %s, %s)", (rtype, "reserved", datetime.now()))
mydb.commit()
# Display a success message
status_label.config(text="Room reserved successfully at " + str(datetime.now()))
else:
# Display a failure message
status_label.config(text="No available rooms of type " + rtype)
# Define function for checking out a room
def checkout_room():
# Retrieve the room type from the entry widget
rtype = room_type_entry.get()
# Check if a room of the specified type is reserved
mycursor.execute("SELECT * FROM tab_room WHERE rtype=%s AND rstate=1", (rtype,))
room = mycursor.fetchone()
if room:
# Update the room state to vacant
mycursor.execute("UPDATE tab_room SET rstate=0 WHERE rid=%s", (room[0],))
mydb.commit()
# Add a new row to the reservations table
mycursor.execute("INSERT INTO reservations (rtype, status, date_time) VALUES (%s, %s, %s)", (rtype, "checked out", datetime.now()))
mydb.commit()
# Display a success message
status_label.config(text="Room checked out successfully at " + str(datetime.now()))
else:
# Display a failure message
status_label.config(text="No reserved rooms of type " + rtype)
# Create a Tkinter window
root = Tk()
# Create entry widget for room type
room_type_entry = Entry(root)
room_type_entry.grid(row=0, column=0)
# Create button for booking a room
book_button = Button(root, text="Book Room", command=book_room)
book_button.grid(row=0, column=1)
# Create button for checking out a room
checkout_button = Button(root, text="Check Out Room", command=checkout_room)
checkout_button.grid(row=1, column=1)
# Create label for displaying status messages
status_label = Label(root, text="")
status_label.grid(row=2, column=0, columnspan=2)
# Start the Tkinter event loop
root.mainloop()
# Print the reservations table
mycursor.execute("SELECT * FROM reservations")
reservations = mycursor.fetchall()
for reservation in reservations:
print(reservation)
```
在这个例子中,我们首先创建了一个名为 `reservations` 的新表,用来存储预订和退房的信息。然后,我们定义了两个函数,一个用来预订房间,另一个用来退房。这些函数使用 `mysql.connector` 库与数据库交互,更新 `tab_room` 表中的状态,并将预订或退房的信息添加到 `reservations` 表中。最后,我们使用 Tkinter 创建了一个窗口,包含一个输入框和两个按钮,用来触发预订或退房操作。我们还在窗口中添加了一个标签,用来显示操作的结果。在程序结束后,我们从 `reservations` 表中检索数据,并将其打印到控制台上。请记得将代码中的“yourusername”和“yourpassword”替换为你自己的MySQL用户名和密码。
QString currentRstate ="待入住"; sql.prepare("SELECT * FROM record WHERE Rid = :newRid AND Rstate = :currentRstate"); sql.bindValue(":currentRstate",currentRstate); sql.exec(); if(sql.next()) { qDebug()<<"jinlai "; //sql.clear(); sql.prepare("UPDATE Room SET Rstate = :newRstate WHERE Rid = :newRid"); sql.bindValue(":newRstate",newRstate); sql.bindValue(":Rid",newRid); //sql.exec(); sql.clear(); sql.prepare("UPDATE record SET Rstate = :newRstate WHERE Rid = :newRid AND Rstate = :currentRstate"); sql.bindValue(":newRstate",newRstate); sql.bindValue(":Rid",newRid); sql.bindValue(":currentRstate",currentRstate); sql.exec(); qDebug()<<"jinlai "; //sql.clear(); //刷新信息 reception::getDatabaseRoomInfo(); reception::getDatabaseRecordInfo();// if (sql.next())// {// maxOno = sql.value(0).toInt();// } }
这段代码中涉及到两个SQL语句的执行:
1. 第一个SQL语句是一个SELECT语句,用于查询满足条件的记录。在这个SQL语句中,使用了bindValue()方法将变量currentRstate的值赋值给了占位符:currentRstate。
2. 第二个SQL语句是一个UPDATE语句,用于更新记录的状态。在这个SQL语句中,使用了bindValue()方法将变量newRstate和newRid的值分别赋值给了占位符:newRstate和:newRid。
在这段代码中,有一个错误的地方是在第二个SQL语句中使用了错误的占位符名。错误的占位符名是:Rid,而正确的占位符名应该是:newRid。因此,在执行第二个SQL语句之前,需要将占位符名修改为正确的名称。
另外,由于涉及到数据库的操作,建议在每个SQL语句执行之前,使用prepare()方法进行预处理,并在执行完毕后调用clear()方法清除占位符和查询结果。
阅读全文