给我一个c++的RSA公钥密码算法,要求其中的大素数是随机生成的,且用时尽量少
时间: 2023-06-09 12:05:17 浏览: 157
RSA公钥密码算法如下:
1. 随机选择两个大素数p和q,计算它们的乘积n=p*q。
2. 计算欧拉函数ϕ(n)=(p-1)*(q-1)。
3. 随机选择一个小于ϕ(n)且与ϕ(n)互质的整数e作为公钥指数。
4. 计算e对于ϕ(n)的模反元素d,作为私钥指数。
5. 将n和e组成公钥,将n和d组成私钥。
6. 对于要加密的明文m,计算密文c = m^e mod n。
7. 对于要解密的密文c,计算明文 m = c^d mod n。
代码实现:
随机生成两个大素数p和q:
```
void generate_two_primes(mpz_t p, mpz_t q)
{
gmp_randstate_t rstate;
gmp_randinit_mt(rstate);
gmp_randseed_ui(rstate, time(NULL));
mpz_urandomb(p, rstate, 1024);
mpz_urandomb(q, rstate, 1024);
mpz_nextprime(p, p);
mpz_nextprime(q, q);
}
```
计算n和ϕ(n):
```
void calculate_n_and_phi(mpz_t p, mpz_t q, mpz_t n, mpz_t phi)
{
mpz_mul(n, p, q);
mpz_t p_minus_one, q_minus_one;
mpz_init(p_minus_one);
mpz_init(q_minus_one);
mpz_sub_ui(p_minus_one, p, 1);
mpz_sub_ui(q_minus_one, q, 1);
mpz_mul(phi, p_minus_one, q_minus_one);
mpz_clear(p_minus_one);
mpz_clear(q_minus_one);
}
```
随机选择e并计算d:
```
void generate_e_and_d(mpz_t e, mpz_t d, mpz_t phi)
{
gmp_randstate_t rstate;
gmp_randinit_mt(rstate);
gmp_randseed_ui(rstate, time(NULL));
mpz_t gcd, temp;
mpz_init(gcd);
mpz_init(temp);
do {
mpz_urandomb(e, rstate, 1024);
mpz_gcd(gcd, e, phi);
} while (mpz_cmp_ui(gcd, 1) != 0);
mpz_invert(d, e, phi);
mpz_clear(gcd);
mpz_clear(temp);
}
```
公钥和私钥:
```
void generate_key_pair(mpz_t n, mpz_t e, mpz_t d)
{
mpz_t p, q, phi;
mpz_init(p);
mpz_init(q);
mpz_init(phi);
generate_two_primes(p, q);
calculate_n_and_phi(p, q, n, phi);
generate_e_and_d(e, d, phi);
mpz_clear(p);
mpz_clear(q);
mpz_clear(phi);
}
```
加密和解密:
```
void encrypt(mpz_t m, mpz_t c, mpz_t n, mpz_t e)
{
mpz_powm(c, m, e, n);
}
void decrypt(mpz_t c, mpz_t m, mpz_t n, mpz_t d)
{
mpz_powm(m, c, d, n);
}
```
完整代码:
```
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <gmp.h>
void generate_two_primes(mpz_t p, mpz_t q);
void calculate_n_and_phi(mpz_t p, mpz_t q, mpz_t n, mpz_t phi);
void generate_e_and_d(mpz_t e, mpz_t d, mpz_t phi);
void generate_key_pair(mpz_t n, mpz_t e, mpz_t d);
void encrypt(mpz_t m, mpz_t c, mpz_t n, mpz_t e);
void decrypt(mpz_t c, mpz_t m, mpz_t n, mpz_t d);
int main()
{
mpz_t p, q, n, phi, e, d;
mpz_init(p);
mpz_init(q);
mpz_init(n);
mpz_init(phi);
mpz_init(e);
mpz_init(d);
generate_key_pair(n, e, d);
gmp_printf("public key: (%Zd, %Zd)\n", n, e);
gmp_printf("private key: (%Zd, %Zd)\n", n, d);
mpz_t m, c;
mpz_init(m);
mpz_init(c);
mpz_set_ui(m, 123456789);
encrypt(m, c, n, e);
gmp_printf("cipher text: %Zd\n", c);
decrypt(c, m, n, d);
gmp_printf("plain text: %Zd\n", m);
mpz_clear(p);
mpz_clear(q);
mpz_clear(n);
mpz_clear(phi);
mpz_clear(e);
mpz_clear(d);
mpz_clear(m);
mpz_clear(c);
return 0;
}
void generate_two_primes(mpz_t p, mpz_t q)
{
gmp_randstate_t rstate;
gmp_randinit_mt(rstate);
gmp_randseed_ui(rstate, time(NULL));
mpz_urandomb(p, rstate, 1024);
mpz_urandomb(q, rstate, 1024);
mpz_nextprime(p, p);
mpz_nextprime(q, q);
}
void calculate_n_and_phi(mpz_t p, mpz_t q, mpz_t n, mpz_t phi)
{
mpz_mul(n, p, q);
mpz_t p_minus_one, q_minus_one;
mpz_init(p_minus_one);
mpz_init(q_minus_one);
mpz_sub_ui(p_minus_one, p, 1);
mpz_sub_ui(q_minus_one, q, 1);
mpz_mul(phi, p_minus_one, q_minus_one);
mpz_clear(p_minus_one);
mpz_clear(q_minus_one);
}
void generate_e_and_d(mpz_t e, mpz_t d, mpz_t phi)
{
gmp_randstate_t rstate;
gmp_randinit_mt(rstate);
gmp_randseed_ui(rstate, time(NULL));
mpz_t gcd, temp;
mpz_init(gcd);
mpz_init(temp);
do {
mpz_urandomb(e, rstate, 1024);
mpz_gcd(gcd, e, phi);
} while (mpz_cmp_ui(gcd, 1) != 0);
mpz_invert(d, e, phi);
mpz_clear(gcd);
mpz_clear(temp);
}
void generate_key_pair(mpz_t n, mpz_t e, mpz_t d)
{
mpz_t p, q, phi;
mpz_init(p);
mpz_init(q);
mpz_init(phi);
generate_two_primes(p, q);
calculate_n_and_phi(p, q, n, phi);
generate_e_and_d(e, d, phi);
mpz_clear(p);
mpz_clear(q);
mpz_clear(phi);
}
void encrypt(mpz_t m, mpz_t c, mpz_t n, mpz_t e)
{
mpz_powm(c, m, e, n);
}
void decrypt(mpz_t c, mpz_t m, mpz_t n, mpz_t d)
{
mpz_powm(m, c, d, n);
}
```
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