写一段stm32 hal库can通讯的程序
时间: 2023-03-04 07:51:37 浏览: 378
好的,以下是一个基本的STM32 HAL库CAN通讯程序的示例,包含了CAN初始化、发送和接收数据的代码:
```c
#include "stm32f4xx_hal.h"
CAN_HandleTypeDef hcan;
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_CAN1_Init(void);
int main(void)
{
HAL_Init();
SystemClock_Config();
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_CAN1_Init();
CAN_TxHeaderTypeDef TxHeader;
uint8_t TxData[8] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7};
uint32_t TxMailbox;
CAN_RxHeaderTypeDef RxHeader;
uint8_t RxData[8];
while (1)
{
if (HAL_CAN_GetState(&hcan) == HAL_CAN_STATE_READY)
{
TxHeader.StdId = 0x123;
TxHeader.RTR = CAN_RTR_DATA;
TxHeader.IDE = CAN_ID_STD;
TxHeader.DLC = 8;
TxHeader.TransmitGlobalTime = DISABLE;
HAL_CAN_AddTxMessage(&hcan, &TxHeader, TxData, &TxMailbox);
}
if (HAL_CAN_GetRxFifoFillLevel(&hcan, CAN_RX_FIFO0) != 0)
{
HAL_CAN_GetRxMessage(&hcan, CAN_RX_FIFO0, &RxHeader, RxData);
// 处理接收到的数据
}
}
}
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
RCC_PeriphCLKInitTypeDef PeriphClkInit = {0};
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 16;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 336;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV4;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 7;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV4;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_5) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
PeriphClkInit.PeriphClockSelection = RCC_PERIPHCLK_CAN;
PeriphClkInit.CanClockSelection = RCC_CANCLKSOURCE_PLL;
if (HAL_RCCEx_PeriphCLKConfig(&PeriphClkInit) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
static void MX_CAN1_Init(void)
{
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